gpu_tlb.hh

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * For use for simulation and test purposes only
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 * software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 */
 
#ifndef __GPU_TLB_HH__
#define __GPU_TLB_HH__
 
#include <fstream>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
 
#include "arch/generic/tlb.hh"
#include "arch/x86/pagetable.hh"
#include "arch/x86/pagetable_walker.hh"
#include "arch/x86/regs/segment.hh"
#include "base/callback.hh"
#include "base/logging.hh"
#include "base/statistics.hh"
#include "base/stats/group.hh"
#include "gpu-compute/compute_unit.hh"
#include "mem/port.hh"
#include "mem/request.hh"
#include "params/X86GPUTLB.hh"
#include "sim/clocked_object.hh"
#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
 
namespace gem5
{
 
class BaseTLB;
class Packet;
class ThreadContext;
 
namespace X86ISA
{
    class GpuTLB : public ClockedObject
    {
      protected:
        friend class Walker;
 
        typedef std::list<TlbEntry*> EntryList;
 
        uint32_t configAddress;
 
      public:
        typedef X86GPUTLBParams Params;
        GpuTLB(const Params &p);
        ~GpuTLB();
 
        typedef enum BaseMMU::Mode Mode;
 
        class Translation
        {
          public:
            virtual ~Translation() { }
 
            virtual void markDelayed() = 0;
 
            virtual void finish(Fault fault, const RequestPtr &req,
                                ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode) = 0;
        };
 
        void dumpAll();
        TlbEntry *lookup(Addr va, bool update_lru=true);
        void setConfigAddress(uint32_t addr);
 
      protected:
        EntryList::iterator lookupIt(Addr va, bool update_lru=true);
        Walker *walker;
 
      public:
        Walker *getWalker();
        void invalidateAll();
        void invalidateNonGlobal();
        void demapPage(Addr va, uint64_t asn);
 
      protected:
        int size;
        int assoc;
        int numSets;
 
        bool FA;
        Addr setMask;
 
        bool allocationPolicy;
 
        bool hasMemSidePort;
 
        bool accessDistance;
 
        std::vector<TlbEntry> tlb;
 
        /*
         * It's a per-set list. As long as we have not reached
         * the full capacity of the given set, grab an entry from
         * the freeList.
         */
        std::vector<EntryList> freeList;
 
        std::vector<EntryList> entryList;
 
        Fault translateInt(bool read, const RequestPtr &req,
                           ThreadContext *tc);
 
        Fault translate(const RequestPtr &req, ThreadContext *tc,
                Translation *translation, Mode mode, bool &delayedResponse,
                bool timing, int &latency);
 
      public:
        // latencies for a TLB hit, miss and page fault
        int hitLatency;
        int missLatency1;
        int missLatency2;
 
        void updatePageFootprint(Addr virt_page_addr);
        void printAccessPattern();
 
 
        Fault translateAtomic(const RequestPtr &req, ThreadContext *tc,
                              Mode mode, int &latency);
 
        void translateTiming(const RequestPtr &req, ThreadContext *tc,
                             Translation *translation, Mode mode,
                             int &latency);
 
        Tick doMmuRegRead(ThreadContext *tc, Packet *pkt);
        Tick doMmuRegWrite(ThreadContext *tc, Packet *pkt);
 
        TlbEntry *insert(Addr vpn, TlbEntry &entry);
 
        // Checkpointing
        virtual void serialize(CheckpointOut& cp) const override;
        virtual void unserialize(CheckpointIn& cp) override;
        void issueTranslation();
        enum tlbOutcome {TLB_HIT, TLB_MISS, PAGE_WALK, MISS_RETURN};
        bool tlbLookup(const RequestPtr &req,
                       ThreadContext *tc, bool update_stats);
 
        void handleTranslationReturn(Addr addr, tlbOutcome outcome,
                                     PacketPtr pkt);
 
        void handleFuncTranslationReturn(PacketPtr pkt, tlbOutcome outcome);
 
        void pagingProtectionChecks(ThreadContext *tc, PacketPtr pkt,
                                    TlbEntry *tlb_entry, Mode mode);
 
        void updatePhysAddresses(Addr virt_page_addr, TlbEntry *tlb_entry,
                                 Addr phys_page_addr);
 
        void issueTLBLookup(PacketPtr pkt);
 
        // CpuSidePort is the TLB Port closer to the CPU/CU side
        class CpuSidePort : public ResponsePort
        {
          public:
            CpuSidePort(const std::string &_name, GpuTLB * gpu_TLB,
                        PortID _index)
                : ResponsePort(_name, gpu_TLB), tlb(gpu_TLB), index(_index) { }
 
          protected:
            GpuTLB *tlb;
            int index;
 
            virtual bool recvTimingReq(PacketPtr pkt);
            virtual Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt) { return 0; }
            virtual void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt);
            virtual void recvRangeChange() { }
            virtual void recvReqRetry();
            virtual void recvRespRetry() { panic("recvRespRetry called"); }
            virtual AddrRangeList getAddrRanges() const;
        };
 
        class MemSidePort : public RequestPort
        {
          public:
            MemSidePort(const std::string &_name, GpuTLB * gpu_TLB,
                        PortID _index)
                : RequestPort(_name, gpu_TLB), tlb(gpu_TLB), index(_index) { }
 
            std::deque<PacketPtr> retries;
 
          protected:
            GpuTLB *tlb;
            int index;
 
            virtual bool recvTimingResp(PacketPtr pkt);
            virtual Tick recvAtomic(PacketPtr pkt) { return 0; }
            virtual void recvFunctional(PacketPtr pkt) { }
            virtual void recvRangeChange() { }
            virtual void recvReqRetry();
        };
 
        // TLB ports on the cpu Side
        std::vector<CpuSidePort*> cpuSidePort;
        // TLB ports on the memory side
        std::vector<MemSidePort*> memSidePort;
 
        Port &getPort(const std::string &if_name,
                      PortID idx=InvalidPortID) override;
 
        struct TranslationState : public Packet::SenderState
        {
            // TLB mode, read or write
            Mode tlbMode;
            // Thread context associated with this req
            ThreadContext *tc;
 
            /*
            * TLB entry to be populated and passed back and filled in
            * previous TLBs.  Equivalent to the data cache concept of
            * "data return."
            */
            TlbEntry *tlbEntry;
            // Is this a TLB prefetch request?
            bool isPrefetch;
            // When was the req for this translation issued
            uint64_t issueTime;
            // Remember where this came from
            std::vector<ResponsePort*>ports;
 
            // keep track of #uncoalesced reqs per packet per TLB level;
            // reqCnt per level >= reqCnt higher level
            std::vector<int> reqCnt;
            // TLB level this packet hit in; 0 if it hit in the page table
            int hitLevel;
            Packet::SenderState *saved;
 
            TranslationState(Mode tlb_mode, ThreadContext *_tc,
                             bool is_prefetch=false,
                             Packet::SenderState *_saved=nullptr)
                : tlbMode(tlb_mode), tc(_tc), tlbEntry(nullptr),
                  isPrefetch(is_prefetch), issueTime(0),
                  hitLevel(0),saved(_saved) { }
        };
 
        // maximum number of permitted coalesced requests per cycle
        int maxCoalescedReqs;
 
        // Current number of outstandings coalesced requests.
        // Should be <= maxCoalescedReqs
        int outstandingReqs;
 
        void translationReturn(Addr virtPageAddr, tlbOutcome outcome,
                               PacketPtr pkt);
 
        class TLBEvent : public Event
        {
            private:
                GpuTLB *tlb;
                Addr virtPageAddr;
                tlbOutcome outcome;
                PacketPtr pkt;
 
            public:
                TLBEvent(GpuTLB *_tlb, Addr _addr, tlbOutcome outcome,
                        PacketPtr _pkt);
 
                void process();
                const char *description() const;
 
                // updateOutcome updates the tlbOutcome of a TLBEvent
                void updateOutcome(tlbOutcome _outcome);
                Addr getTLBEventVaddr();
        };
 
        std::unordered_map<Addr, TLBEvent*> translationReturnEvent;
 
        // this FIFO queue keeps track of the virt. page addresses
        // that are pending cleanup
        std::queue<Addr> cleanupQueue;
 
        // the cleanupEvent is scheduled after a TLBEvent triggers in order to
        // free memory and do the required clean-up
        void cleanup();
 
        EventFunctionWrapper cleanupEvent;
 
        struct AccessInfo
        {
            unsigned int lastTimeAccessed; // last access to this page
            unsigned int accessesPerPage;
            // need to divide it by accessesPerPage at the end
            unsigned int totalReuseDistance;
 
            std::vector<unsigned int> localTLBAccesses;
            unsigned int sumDistance;
            unsigned int meanDistance;
        };
 
        typedef std::unordered_map<Addr, AccessInfo> AccessPatternTable;
        AccessPatternTable TLBFootprint;
 
        // Called at the end of simulation to dump page access stats.
        void exitCallback();
 
        EventFunctionWrapper exitEvent;
 
      protected:
        struct GpuTLBStats : public statistics::Group
        {
            GpuTLBStats(statistics::Group *parent);
 
            // local_stats are as seen from the TLB
            // without taking into account coalescing
            statistics::Scalar localNumTLBAccesses;
            statistics::Scalar localNumTLBHits;
            statistics::Scalar localNumTLBMisses;
            statistics::Formula localTLBMissRate;
 
            // global_stats are as seen from the
            // CU's perspective taking into account
            // all coalesced requests.
            statistics::Scalar globalNumTLBAccesses;
            statistics::Scalar globalNumTLBHits;
            statistics::Scalar globalNumTLBMisses;
            statistics::Formula globalTLBMissRate;
 
            // from the CU perspective (global)
            statistics::Scalar accessCycles;
            // from the CU perspective (global)
            statistics::Scalar pageTableCycles;
            statistics::Scalar numUniquePages;
            // from the perspective of this TLB
            statistics::Scalar localCycles;
            // from the perspective of this TLB
            statistics::Formula localLatency;
            // I take the avg. per page and then
            // the avg. over all pages.
            statistics::Scalar avgReuseDistance;
        } stats;
    };
}
 
} // namespace gem5
 
#endif // __GPU_TLB_HH__