iew.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2013, 2018-2019 ARM Limited
 * Copyright (c) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
 * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
 * All rights reserved.
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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// @todo: Fix the instantaneous communication among all the stages within
// iew.  There's a clear delay between issue and execute, yet backwards
// communication happens simultaneously.
 
#include "cpu/o3/iew.hh"
 
#include <queue>
 
#include "config/the_isa.hh"
#include "cpu/checker/cpu.hh"
#include "cpu/o3/dyn_inst.hh"
#include "cpu/o3/fu_pool.hh"
#include "cpu/o3/limits.hh"
#include "cpu/timebuf.hh"
#include "debug/Activity.hh"
#include "debug/Drain.hh"
#include "debug/IEW.hh"
#include "debug/O3PipeView.hh"
#include "params/O3CPU.hh"
 
namespace gem5
{
 
namespace o3
{
 
IEW::IEW(CPU *_cpu, const O3CPUParams &params)
    : issueToExecQueue(params.backComSize, params.forwardComSize),
      cpu(_cpu),
      instQueue(_cpu, this, params),
      ldstQueue(_cpu, this, params),
      fuPool(params.fuPool),
      commitToIEWDelay(params.commitToIEWDelay),
      renameToIEWDelay(params.renameToIEWDelay),
      issueToExecuteDelay(params.issueToExecuteDelay),
      dispatchWidth(params.dispatchWidth),
      issueWidth(params.issueWidth),
      wbNumInst(0),
      wbCycle(0),
      wbWidth(params.wbWidth),
      numThreads(params.numThreads),
      iewStats(cpu)
{
    if (dispatchWidth > MaxWidth)
        fatal("dispatchWidth (%d) is larger than compiled limit (%d),\n"
             "\tincrease MaxWidth in src/cpu/o3/limits.hh\n",
             dispatchWidth, static_cast<int>(MaxWidth));
    if (issueWidth > MaxWidth)
        fatal("issueWidth (%d) is larger than compiled limit (%d),\n"
             "\tincrease MaxWidth in src/cpu/o3/limits.hh\n",
             issueWidth, static_cast<int>(MaxWidth));
    if (wbWidth > MaxWidth)
        fatal("wbWidth (%d) is larger than compiled limit (%d),\n"
             "\tincrease MaxWidth in src/cpu/o3/limits.hh\n",
             wbWidth, static_cast<int>(MaxWidth));
 
    _status = Active;
    exeStatus = Running;
    wbStatus = Idle;
 
    // Setup wire to read instructions coming from issue.
    fromIssue = issueToExecQueue.getWire(-issueToExecuteDelay);
 
    // Instruction queue needs the queue between issue and execute.
    instQueue.setIssueToExecuteQueue(&issueToExecQueue);
 
    for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < MaxThreads; tid++) {
        dispatchStatus[tid] = Running;
        fetchRedirect[tid] = false;
    }
 
    updateLSQNextCycle = false;
 
    skidBufferMax = (renameToIEWDelay + 1) * params.renameWidth;
}
 
std::string
IEW::name() const
{
    return cpu->name() + ".iew";
}
 
void
IEW::regProbePoints()
{
    ppDispatch = new ProbePointArg<DynInstPtr>(
            cpu->getProbeManager(), "Dispatch");
    ppMispredict = new ProbePointArg<DynInstPtr>(
            cpu->getProbeManager(), "Mispredict");
    ppExecute = new ProbePointArg<DynInstPtr>(
            cpu->getProbeManager(), "Execute");
    ppToCommit = new ProbePointArg<DynInstPtr>(
            cpu->getProbeManager(), "ToCommit");
}
 
IEW::IEWStats::IEWStats(CPU *cpu)
    : statistics::Group(cpu),
    ADD_STAT(idleCycles, statistics::units::Cycle::get(),
             "Number of cycles IEW is idle"),
    ADD_STAT(squashCycles, statistics::units::Cycle::get(),
             "Number of cycles IEW is squashing"),
    ADD_STAT(blockCycles, statistics::units::Cycle::get(),
             "Number of cycles IEW is blocking"),
    ADD_STAT(unblockCycles, statistics::units::Cycle::get(),
             "Number of cycles IEW is unblocking"),
    ADD_STAT(dispatchedInsts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of instructions dispatched to IQ"),
    ADD_STAT(dispSquashedInsts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of squashed instructions skipped by dispatch"),
    ADD_STAT(dispLoadInsts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of dispatched load instructions"),
    ADD_STAT(dispStoreInsts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of dispatched store instructions"),
    ADD_STAT(dispNonSpecInsts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of dispatched non-speculative instructions"),
    ADD_STAT(iqFullEvents, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of times the IQ has become full, causing a stall"),
    ADD_STAT(lsqFullEvents, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of times the LSQ has become full, causing a stall"),
    ADD_STAT(memOrderViolationEvents, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of memory order violations"),
    ADD_STAT(predictedTakenIncorrect, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of branches that were predicted taken incorrectly"),
    ADD_STAT(predictedNotTakenIncorrect, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of branches that were predicted not taken incorrectly"),
    ADD_STAT(branchMispredicts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of branch mispredicts detected at execute",
             predictedTakenIncorrect + predictedNotTakenIncorrect),
    executedInstStats(cpu),
    ADD_STAT(instsToCommit, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Cumulative count of insts sent to commit"),
    ADD_STAT(writebackCount, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Cumulative count of insts written-back"),
    ADD_STAT(producerInst, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of instructions producing a value"),
    ADD_STAT(consumerInst, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of instructions consuming a value"),
    ADD_STAT(wbRate, statistics::units::Rate<
                statistics::units::Count, statistics::units::Cycle>::get(),
             "Insts written-back per cycle"),
    ADD_STAT(wbFanout, statistics::units::Rate<
                statistics::units::Count, statistics::units::Count>::get(),
             "Average fanout of values written-back")
{
    instsToCommit
        .init(cpu->numThreads)
        .flags(statistics::total);
 
    writebackCount
        .init(cpu->numThreads)
        .flags(statistics::total);
 
    producerInst
        .init(cpu->numThreads)
        .flags(statistics::total);
 
    consumerInst
        .init(cpu->numThreads)
        .flags(statistics::total);
 
    wbRate
        .flags(statistics::total);
    wbRate = writebackCount / cpu->baseStats.numCycles;
 
    wbFanout
        .flags(statistics::total);
    wbFanout = producerInst / consumerInst;
}
 
IEW::IEWStats::ExecutedInstStats::ExecutedInstStats(CPU *cpu)
    : statistics::Group(cpu),
    ADD_STAT(numInsts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of executed instructions"),
    ADD_STAT(numLoadInsts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of load instructions executed"),
    ADD_STAT(numSquashedInsts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of squashed instructions skipped in execute"),
    ADD_STAT(numSwp, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of swp insts executed"),
    ADD_STAT(numNop, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of nop insts executed"),
    ADD_STAT(numRefs, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of memory reference insts executed"),
    ADD_STAT(numBranches, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of branches executed"),
    ADD_STAT(numStoreInsts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
             "Number of stores executed"),
    ADD_STAT(numRate, statistics::units::Rate<
                statistics::units::Count, statistics::units::Cycle>::get(),
             "Inst execution rate", numInsts / cpu->baseStats.numCycles)
{
    numLoadInsts
        .init(cpu->numThreads)
        .flags(statistics::total);
 
    numSwp
        .init(cpu->numThreads)
        .flags(statistics::total);
 
    numNop
        .init(cpu->numThreads)
        .flags(statistics::total);
 
    numRefs
        .init(cpu->numThreads)
        .flags(statistics::total);
 
    numBranches
        .init(cpu->numThreads)
        .flags(statistics::total);
 
    numStoreInsts
        .flags(statistics::total);
    numStoreInsts = numRefs - numLoadInsts;
 
    numRate
        .flags(statistics::total);
}
 
void
IEW::startupStage()
{
    for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
        toRename->iewInfo[tid].usedIQ = true;
        toRename->iewInfo[tid].freeIQEntries =
            instQueue.numFreeEntries(tid);
 
        toRename->iewInfo[tid].usedLSQ = true;
        toRename->iewInfo[tid].freeLQEntries =
            ldstQueue.numFreeLoadEntries(tid);
        toRename->iewInfo[tid].freeSQEntries =
            ldstQueue.numFreeStoreEntries(tid);
    }
 
    // Initialize the checker's dcache port here
    if (cpu->checker) {
        cpu->checker->setDcachePort(&ldstQueue.getDataPort());
    }
 
    cpu->activateStage(CPU::IEWIdx);
}
 
void
IEW::clearStates(ThreadID tid)
{
    toRename->iewInfo[tid].usedIQ = true;
    toRename->iewInfo[tid].freeIQEntries =
        instQueue.numFreeEntries(tid);
 
    toRename->iewInfo[tid].usedLSQ = true;
    toRename->iewInfo[tid].freeLQEntries = ldstQueue.numFreeLoadEntries(tid);
    toRename->iewInfo[tid].freeSQEntries = ldstQueue.numFreeStoreEntries(tid);
}
 
void
IEW::setTimeBuffer(TimeBuffer<TimeStruct> *tb_ptr)
{
    timeBuffer = tb_ptr;
 
    // Setup wire to read information from time buffer, from commit.
    fromCommit = timeBuffer->getWire(-commitToIEWDelay);
 
    // Setup wire to write information back to previous stages.
    toRename = timeBuffer->getWire(0);
 
    toFetch = timeBuffer->getWire(0);
 
    // Instruction queue also needs main time buffer.
    instQueue.setTimeBuffer(tb_ptr);
}
 
void
IEW::setRenameQueue(TimeBuffer<RenameStruct> *rq_ptr)
{
    renameQueue = rq_ptr;
 
    // Setup wire to read information from rename queue.
    fromRename = renameQueue->getWire(-renameToIEWDelay);
}
 
void
IEW::setIEWQueue(TimeBuffer<IEWStruct> *iq_ptr)
{
    iewQueue = iq_ptr;
 
    // Setup wire to write instructions to commit.
    toCommit = iewQueue->getWire(0);
}
 
void
IEW::setActiveThreads(std::list<ThreadID> *at_ptr)
{
    activeThreads = at_ptr;
 
    ldstQueue.setActiveThreads(at_ptr);
    instQueue.setActiveThreads(at_ptr);
}
 
void
IEW::setScoreboard(Scoreboard *sb_ptr)
{
    scoreboard = sb_ptr;
}
 
bool
IEW::isDrained() const
{
    bool drained = ldstQueue.isDrained() && instQueue.isDrained();
 
    for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
        if (!insts[tid].empty()) {
            DPRINTF(Drain, "%i: Insts not empty.\n", tid);
            drained = false;
        }
        if (!skidBuffer[tid].empty()) {
            DPRINTF(Drain, "%i: Skid buffer not empty.\n", tid);
            drained = false;
        }
        drained = drained && dispatchStatus[tid] == Running;
    }
 
    // Also check the FU pool as instructions are "stored" in FU
    // completion events until they are done and not accounted for
    // above
    if (drained && !fuPool->isDrained()) {
        DPRINTF(Drain, "FU pool still busy.\n");
        drained = false;
    }
 
    return drained;
}
 
void
IEW::drainSanityCheck() const
{
    assert(isDrained());
 
    instQueue.drainSanityCheck();
    ldstQueue.drainSanityCheck();
}
 
void
IEW::takeOverFrom()
{
    // Reset all state.
    _status = Active;
    exeStatus = Running;
    wbStatus = Idle;
 
    instQueue.takeOverFrom();
    ldstQueue.takeOverFrom();
    fuPool->takeOverFrom();
 
    startupStage();
    cpu->activityThisCycle();
 
    for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++) {
        dispatchStatus[tid] = Running;
        fetchRedirect[tid] = false;
    }
 
    updateLSQNextCycle = false;
 
    for (int i = 0; i < issueToExecQueue.getSize(); ++i) {
        issueToExecQueue.advance();
    }
}
 
void
IEW::squash(ThreadID tid)
{
    DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Squashing all instructions.\n", tid);
 
    // Tell the IQ to start squashing.
    instQueue.squash(tid);
 
    // Tell the LDSTQ to start squashing.
    ldstQueue.squash(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, tid);
    updatedQueues = true;
 
    // Clear the skid buffer in case it has any data in it.
    DPRINTF(IEW,
            "Removing skidbuffer instructions until "
            "[sn:%llu] [tid:%i]\n",
            fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum, tid);
 
    while (!skidBuffer[tid].empty()) {
        if (skidBuffer[tid].front()->isLoad()) {
            toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToLQ++;
        }
        if (skidBuffer[tid].front()->isStore() ||
            skidBuffer[tid].front()->isAtomic()) {
            toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToSQ++;
        }
 
        toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatched++;
 
        skidBuffer[tid].pop();
    }
 
    emptyRenameInsts(tid);
}
 
void
IEW::squashDueToBranch(const DynInstPtr& inst, ThreadID tid)
{
    DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] [sn:%llu] Squashing from a specific instruction,"
            " PC: %s "
            "\n", tid, inst->seqNum, inst->pcState() );
 
    if (!toCommit->squash[tid] ||
            inst->seqNum < toCommit->squashedSeqNum[tid]) {
        toCommit->squash[tid] = true;
        toCommit->squashedSeqNum[tid] = inst->seqNum;
        toCommit->branchTaken[tid] = inst->pcState().branching();
 
        TheISA::PCState pc = inst->pcState();
        inst->staticInst->advancePC(pc);
 
        toCommit->pc[tid] = pc;
        toCommit->mispredictInst[tid] = inst;
        toCommit->includeSquashInst[tid] = false;
 
        wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
    }
 
}
 
void
IEW::squashDueToMemOrder(const DynInstPtr& inst, ThreadID tid)
{
    DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Memory violation, squashing violator and younger "
            "insts, PC: %s [sn:%llu].\n", tid, inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum);
    // Need to include inst->seqNum in the following comparison to cover the
    // corner case when a branch misprediction and a memory violation for the
    // same instruction (e.g. load PC) are detected in the same cycle.  In this
    // case the memory violator should take precedence over the branch
    // misprediction because it requires the violator itself to be included in
    // the squash.
    if (!toCommit->squash[tid] ||
            inst->seqNum <= toCommit->squashedSeqNum[tid]) {
        toCommit->squash[tid] = true;
 
        toCommit->squashedSeqNum[tid] = inst->seqNum;
        toCommit->pc[tid] = inst->pcState();
        toCommit->mispredictInst[tid] = NULL;
 
        // Must include the memory violator in the squash.
        toCommit->includeSquashInst[tid] = true;
 
        wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
    }
}
 
void
IEW::block(ThreadID tid)
{
    DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Blocking.\n", tid);
 
    if (dispatchStatus[tid] != Blocked &&
        dispatchStatus[tid] != Unblocking) {
        toRename->iewBlock[tid] = true;
        wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
    }
 
    // Add the current inputs to the skid buffer so they can be
    // reprocessed when this stage unblocks.
    skidInsert(tid);
 
    dispatchStatus[tid] = Blocked;
}
 
void
IEW::unblock(ThreadID tid)
{
    DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Reading instructions out of the skid "
            "buffer %u.\n",tid, tid);
 
    // If the skid bufffer is empty, signal back to previous stages to unblock.
    // Also switch status to running.
    if (skidBuffer[tid].empty()) {
        toRename->iewUnblock[tid] = true;
        wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
        DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Done unblocking.\n",tid);
        dispatchStatus[tid] = Running;
    }
}
 
void
IEW::wakeDependents(const DynInstPtr& inst)
{
    instQueue.wakeDependents(inst);
}
 
void
IEW::rescheduleMemInst(const DynInstPtr& inst)
{
    instQueue.rescheduleMemInst(inst);
}
 
void
IEW::replayMemInst(const DynInstPtr& inst)
{
    instQueue.replayMemInst(inst);
}
 
void
IEW::blockMemInst(const DynInstPtr& inst)
{
    instQueue.blockMemInst(inst);
}
 
void
IEW::cacheUnblocked()
{
    instQueue.cacheUnblocked();
}
 
void
IEW::instToCommit(const DynInstPtr& inst)
{
    // This function should not be called after writebackInsts in a
    // single cycle.  That will cause problems with an instruction
    // being added to the queue to commit without being processed by
    // writebackInsts prior to being sent to commit.
 
    // First check the time slot that this instruction will write
    // to.  If there are free write ports at the time, then go ahead
    // and write the instruction to that time.  If there are not,
    // keep looking back to see where's the first time there's a
    // free slot.
    while ((*iewQueue)[wbCycle].insts[wbNumInst]) {
        ++wbNumInst;
        if (wbNumInst == wbWidth) {
            ++wbCycle;
            wbNumInst = 0;
        }
    }
 
    DPRINTF(IEW, "Current wb cycle: %i, width: %i, numInst: %i\nwbActual:%i\n",
            wbCycle, wbWidth, wbNumInst, wbCycle * wbWidth + wbNumInst);
    // Add finished instruction to queue to commit.
    (*iewQueue)[wbCycle].insts[wbNumInst] = inst;
    (*iewQueue)[wbCycle].size++;
}
 
void
IEW::skidInsert(ThreadID tid)
{
    DynInstPtr inst = NULL;
 
    while (!insts[tid].empty()) {
        inst = insts[tid].front();
 
        insts[tid].pop();
 
        DPRINTF(IEW,"[tid:%i] Inserting [sn:%lli] PC:%s into "
                "dispatch skidBuffer %i\n",tid, inst->seqNum,
                inst->pcState(),tid);
 
        skidBuffer[tid].push(inst);
    }
 
    assert(skidBuffer[tid].size() <= skidBufferMax &&
           "Skidbuffer Exceeded Max Size");
}
 
int
IEW::skidCount()
{
    int max=0;
 
    std::list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
    std::list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
 
    while (threads != end) {
        ThreadID tid = *threads++;
        unsigned thread_count = skidBuffer[tid].size();
        if (max < thread_count)
            max = thread_count;
    }
 
    return max;
}
 
bool
IEW::skidsEmpty()
{
    std::list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
    std::list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
 
    while (threads != end) {
        ThreadID tid = *threads++;
 
        if (!skidBuffer[tid].empty())
            return false;
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
void
IEW::updateStatus()
{
    bool any_unblocking = false;
 
    std::list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
    std::list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
 
    while (threads != end) {
        ThreadID tid = *threads++;
 
        if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
            any_unblocking = true;
            break;
        }
    }
 
    // If there are no ready instructions waiting to be scheduled by the IQ,
    // and there's no stores waiting to write back, and dispatch is not
    // unblocking, then there is no internal activity for the IEW stage.
    instQueue.iqIOStats.intInstQueueReads++;
    if (_status == Active && !instQueue.hasReadyInsts() &&
        !ldstQueue.willWB() && !any_unblocking) {
        DPRINTF(IEW, "IEW switching to idle\n");
 
        deactivateStage();
 
        _status = Inactive;
    } else if (_status == Inactive && (instQueue.hasReadyInsts() ||
                                       ldstQueue.willWB() ||
                                       any_unblocking)) {
        // Otherwise there is internal activity.  Set to active.
        DPRINTF(IEW, "IEW switching to active\n");
 
        activateStage();
 
        _status = Active;
    }
}
 
bool
IEW::checkStall(ThreadID tid)
{
    bool ret_val(false);
 
    if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing) {
        DPRINTF(IEW,"[tid:%i] Stall from Commit stage detected.\n",tid);
        ret_val = true;
    } else if (instQueue.isFull(tid)) {
        DPRINTF(IEW,"[tid:%i] Stall: IQ  is full.\n",tid);
        ret_val = true;
    }
 
    return ret_val;
}
 
void
IEW::checkSignalsAndUpdate(ThreadID tid)
{
    // Check if there's a squash signal, squash if there is
    // Check stall signals, block if there is.
    // If status was Blocked
    //     if so then go to unblocking
    // If status was Squashing
    //     check if squashing is not high.  Switch to running this cycle.
 
    if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].squash) {
        squash(tid);
 
        if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Blocked ||
            dispatchStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
            toRename->iewUnblock[tid] = true;
            wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
        }
 
        dispatchStatus[tid] = Squashing;
        fetchRedirect[tid] = false;
        return;
    }
 
    if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing) {
        DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] ROB is still squashing.\n", tid);
 
        dispatchStatus[tid] = Squashing;
        emptyRenameInsts(tid);
        wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
    }
 
    if (checkStall(tid)) {
        block(tid);
        dispatchStatus[tid] = Blocked;
        return;
    }
 
    if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Blocked) {
        // Status from previous cycle was blocked, but there are no more stall
        // conditions.  Switch over to unblocking.
        DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Done blocking, switching to unblocking.\n",
                tid);
 
        dispatchStatus[tid] = Unblocking;
 
        unblock(tid);
 
        return;
    }
 
    if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Squashing) {
        // Switch status to running if rename isn't being told to block or
        // squash this cycle.
        DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Done squashing, switching to running.\n",
                tid);
 
        dispatchStatus[tid] = Running;
 
        return;
    }
}
 
void
IEW::sortInsts()
{
    int insts_from_rename = fromRename->size;
#ifdef DEBUG
    for (ThreadID tid = 0; tid < numThreads; tid++)
        assert(insts[tid].empty());
#endif
    for (int i = 0; i < insts_from_rename; ++i) {
        insts[fromRename->insts[i]->threadNumber].push(fromRename->insts[i]);
    }
}
 
void
IEW::emptyRenameInsts(ThreadID tid)
{
    DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Removing incoming rename instructions\n", tid);
 
    while (!insts[tid].empty()) {
 
        if (insts[tid].front()->isLoad()) {
            toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToLQ++;
        }
        if (insts[tid].front()->isStore() ||
            insts[tid].front()->isAtomic()) {
            toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToSQ++;
        }
 
        toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatched++;
 
        insts[tid].pop();
    }
}
 
void
IEW::wakeCPU()
{
    cpu->wakeCPU();
}
 
void
IEW::activityThisCycle()
{
    DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity this cycle.\n");
    cpu->activityThisCycle();
}
 
void
IEW::activateStage()
{
    DPRINTF(Activity, "Activating stage.\n");
    cpu->activateStage(CPU::IEWIdx);
}
 
void
IEW::deactivateStage()
{
    DPRINTF(Activity, "Deactivating stage.\n");
    cpu->deactivateStage(CPU::IEWIdx);
}
 
void
IEW::dispatch(ThreadID tid)
{
    // If status is Running or idle,
    //     call dispatchInsts()
    // If status is Unblocking,
    //     buffer any instructions coming from rename
    //     continue trying to empty skid buffer
    //     check if stall conditions have passed
 
    if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Blocked) {
        ++iewStats.blockCycles;
 
    } else if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Squashing) {
        ++iewStats.squashCycles;
    }
 
    // Dispatch should try to dispatch as many instructions as its bandwidth
    // will allow, as long as it is not currently blocked.
    if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Running ||
        dispatchStatus[tid] == Idle) {
        DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Not blocked, so attempting to run "
                "dispatch.\n", tid);
 
        dispatchInsts(tid);
    } else if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
        // Make sure that the skid buffer has something in it if the
        // status is unblocking.
        assert(!skidsEmpty());
 
        // If the status was unblocking, then instructions from the skid
        // buffer were used.  Remove those instructions and handle
        // the rest of unblocking.
        dispatchInsts(tid);
 
        ++iewStats.unblockCycles;
 
        if (fromRename->size != 0) {
            // Add the current inputs to the skid buffer so they can be
            // reprocessed when this stage unblocks.
            skidInsert(tid);
        }
 
        unblock(tid);
    }
}
 
void
IEW::dispatchInsts(ThreadID tid)
{
    // Obtain instructions from skid buffer if unblocking, or queue from rename
    // otherwise.
    std::queue<DynInstPtr> &insts_to_dispatch =
        dispatchStatus[tid] == Unblocking ?
        skidBuffer[tid] : insts[tid];
 
    int insts_to_add = insts_to_dispatch.size();
 
    DynInstPtr inst;
    bool add_to_iq = false;
    int dis_num_inst = 0;
 
    // Loop through the instructions, putting them in the instruction
    // queue.
    for ( ; dis_num_inst < insts_to_add &&
              dis_num_inst < dispatchWidth;
          ++dis_num_inst)
    {
        inst = insts_to_dispatch.front();
 
        if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Unblocking) {
            DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Issue: Examining instruction from skid "
                    "buffer\n", tid);
        }
 
        // Make sure there's a valid instruction there.
        assert(inst);
 
        DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Issue: Adding PC %s [sn:%lli] [tid:%i] to "
                "IQ.\n",
                tid, inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum, inst->threadNumber);
 
        // Be sure to mark these instructions as ready so that the
        // commit stage can go ahead and execute them, and mark
        // them as issued so the IQ doesn't reprocess them.
 
        // Check for squashed instructions.
        if (inst->isSquashed()) {
            DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Issue: Squashed instruction encountered, "
                    "not adding to IQ.\n", tid);
 
            ++iewStats.dispSquashedInsts;
 
            insts_to_dispatch.pop();
 
            //Tell Rename That An Instruction has been processed
            if (inst->isLoad()) {
                toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToLQ++;
            }
            if (inst->isStore() || inst->isAtomic()) {
                toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToSQ++;
            }
 
            toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatched++;
 
            continue;
        }
 
        // Check for full conditions.
        if (instQueue.isFull(tid)) {
            DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Issue: IQ has become full.\n", tid);
 
            // Call function to start blocking.
            block(tid);
 
            // Set unblock to false. Special case where we are using
            // skidbuffer (unblocking) instructions but then we still
            // get full in the IQ.
            toRename->iewUnblock[tid] = false;
 
            ++iewStats.iqFullEvents;
            break;
        }
 
        // Check LSQ if inst is LD/ST
        if ((inst->isAtomic() && ldstQueue.sqFull(tid)) ||
            (inst->isLoad() && ldstQueue.lqFull(tid)) ||
            (inst->isStore() && ldstQueue.sqFull(tid))) {
            DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Issue: %s has become full.\n",tid,
                    inst->isLoad() ? "LQ" : "SQ");
 
            // Call function to start blocking.
            block(tid);
 
            // Set unblock to false. Special case where we are using
            // skidbuffer (unblocking) instructions but then we still
            // get full in the IQ.
            toRename->iewUnblock[tid] = false;
 
            ++iewStats.lsqFullEvents;
            break;
        }
 
        // hardware transactional memory
        // CPU needs to track transactional state in program order.
        const int numHtmStarts = ldstQueue.numHtmStarts(tid);
        const int numHtmStops = ldstQueue.numHtmStops(tid);
        const int htmDepth = numHtmStarts - numHtmStops;
 
        if (htmDepth > 0) {
            inst->setHtmTransactionalState(ldstQueue.getLatestHtmUid(tid),
                                            htmDepth);
        } else {
            inst->clearHtmTransactionalState();
        }
 
 
        // Otherwise issue the instruction just fine.
        if (inst->isAtomic()) {
            DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Issue: Memory instruction "
                    "encountered, adding to LSQ.\n", tid);
 
            ldstQueue.insertStore(inst);
 
            ++iewStats.dispStoreInsts;
 
            // AMOs need to be set as "canCommit()"
            // so that commit can process them when they reach the
            // head of commit.
            inst->setCanCommit();
            instQueue.insertNonSpec(inst);
            add_to_iq = false;
 
            ++iewStats.dispNonSpecInsts;
 
            toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToSQ++;
        } else if (inst->isLoad()) {
            DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Issue: Memory instruction "
                    "encountered, adding to LSQ.\n", tid);
 
            // Reserve a spot in the load store queue for this
            // memory access.
            ldstQueue.insertLoad(inst);
 
            ++iewStats.dispLoadInsts;
 
            add_to_iq = true;
 
            toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToLQ++;
        } else if (inst->isStore()) {
            DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Issue: Memory instruction "
                    "encountered, adding to LSQ.\n", tid);
 
            ldstQueue.insertStore(inst);
 
            ++iewStats.dispStoreInsts;
 
            if (inst->isStoreConditional()) {
                // Store conditionals need to be set as "canCommit()"
                // so that commit can process them when they reach the
                // head of commit.
                // @todo: This is somewhat specific to Alpha.
                inst->setCanCommit();
                instQueue.insertNonSpec(inst);
                add_to_iq = false;
 
                ++iewStats.dispNonSpecInsts;
            } else {
                add_to_iq = true;
            }
 
            toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatchedToSQ++;
        } else if (inst->isReadBarrier() || inst->isWriteBarrier()) {
            // Same as non-speculative stores.
            inst->setCanCommit();
            instQueue.insertBarrier(inst);
            add_to_iq = false;
        } else if (inst->isNop()) {
            DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Issue: Nop instruction encountered, "
                    "skipping.\n", tid);
 
            inst->setIssued();
            inst->setExecuted();
            inst->setCanCommit();
 
            instQueue.recordProducer(inst);
 
            iewStats.executedInstStats.numNop[tid]++;
 
            add_to_iq = false;
        } else {
            assert(!inst->isExecuted());
            add_to_iq = true;
        }
 
        if (add_to_iq && inst->isNonSpeculative()) {
            DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] Issue: Nonspeculative instruction "
                    "encountered, skipping.\n", tid);
 
            // Same as non-speculative stores.
            inst->setCanCommit();
 
            // Specifically insert it as nonspeculative.
            instQueue.insertNonSpec(inst);
 
            ++iewStats.dispNonSpecInsts;
 
            add_to_iq = false;
        }
 
        // If the instruction queue is not full, then add the
        // instruction.
        if (add_to_iq) {
            instQueue.insert(inst);
        }
 
        insts_to_dispatch.pop();
 
        toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatched++;
 
        ++iewStats.dispatchedInsts;
 
#if TRACING_ON
        inst->dispatchTick = curTick() - inst->fetchTick;
#endif
        ppDispatch->notify(inst);
    }
 
    if (!insts_to_dispatch.empty()) {
        DPRINTF(IEW,"[tid:%i] Issue: Bandwidth Full. Blocking.\n", tid);
        block(tid);
        toRename->iewUnblock[tid] = false;
    }
 
    if (dispatchStatus[tid] == Idle && dis_num_inst) {
        dispatchStatus[tid] = Running;
 
        updatedQueues = true;
    }
 
    dis_num_inst = 0;
}
 
void
IEW::printAvailableInsts()
{
    int inst = 0;
 
    std::cout << "Available Instructions: ";
 
    while (fromIssue->insts[inst]) {
 
        if (inst%3==0) std::cout << "\n\t";
 
        std::cout << "PC: " << fromIssue->insts[inst]->pcState()
             << " TN: " << fromIssue->insts[inst]->threadNumber
             << " SN: " << fromIssue->insts[inst]->seqNum << " | ";
 
        inst++;
 
    }
 
    std::cout << "\n";
}
 
void
IEW::executeInsts()
{
    wbNumInst = 0;
    wbCycle = 0;
 
    std::list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
    std::list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
 
    while (threads != end) {
        ThreadID tid = *threads++;
        fetchRedirect[tid] = false;
    }
 
    // Uncomment this if you want to see all available instructions.
    // @todo This doesn't actually work anymore, we should fix it.
//    printAvailableInsts();
 
    // Execute/writeback any instructions that are available.
    int insts_to_execute = fromIssue->size;
    int inst_num = 0;
    for (; inst_num < insts_to_execute;
          ++inst_num) {
 
        DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Executing instructions from IQ.\n");
 
        DynInstPtr inst = instQueue.getInstToExecute();
 
        DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Processing PC %s, [tid:%i] [sn:%llu].\n",
                inst->pcState(), inst->threadNumber,inst->seqNum);
 
        // Notify potential listeners that this instruction has started
        // executing
        ppExecute->notify(inst);
 
        // Check if the instruction is squashed; if so then skip it
        if (inst->isSquashed()) {
            DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Instruction was squashed. PC: %s, [tid:%i]"
                         " [sn:%llu]\n", inst->pcState(), inst->threadNumber,
                         inst->seqNum);
 
            // Consider this instruction executed so that commit can go
            // ahead and retire the instruction.
            inst->setExecuted();
 
            // Not sure if I should set this here or just let commit try to
            // commit any squashed instructions.  I like the latter a bit more.
            inst->setCanCommit();
 
            ++iewStats.executedInstStats.numSquashedInsts;
 
            continue;
        }
 
        Fault fault = NoFault;
 
        // Execute instruction.
        // Note that if the instruction faults, it will be handled
        // at the commit stage.
        if (inst->isMemRef()) {
            DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Calculating address for memory "
                    "reference.\n");
 
            // Tell the LDSTQ to execute this instruction (if it is a load).
            if (inst->isAtomic()) {
                // AMOs are treated like store requests
                fault = ldstQueue.executeStore(inst);
 
                if (inst->isTranslationDelayed() &&
                    fault == NoFault) {
                    // A hw page table walk is currently going on; the
                    // instruction must be deferred.
                    DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Delayed translation, deferring "
                            "store.\n");
                    instQueue.deferMemInst(inst);
                    continue;
                }
            } else if (inst->isLoad()) {
                // Loads will mark themselves as executed, and their writeback
                // event adds the instruction to the queue to commit
                fault = ldstQueue.executeLoad(inst);
 
                if (inst->isTranslationDelayed() &&
                    fault == NoFault) {
                    // A hw page table walk is currently going on; the
                    // instruction must be deferred.
                    DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Delayed translation, deferring "
                            "load.\n");
                    instQueue.deferMemInst(inst);
                    continue;
                }
 
                if (inst->isDataPrefetch() || inst->isInstPrefetch()) {
                    inst->fault = NoFault;
                }
            } else if (inst->isStore()) {
                fault = ldstQueue.executeStore(inst);
 
                if (inst->isTranslationDelayed() &&
                    fault == NoFault) {
                    // A hw page table walk is currently going on; the
                    // instruction must be deferred.
                    DPRINTF(IEW, "Execute: Delayed translation, deferring "
                            "store.\n");
                    instQueue.deferMemInst(inst);
                    continue;
                }
 
                // If the store had a fault then it may not have a mem req
                if (fault != NoFault || !inst->readPredicate() ||
                        !inst->isStoreConditional()) {
                    // If the instruction faulted, then we need to send it
                    // along to commit without the instruction completing.
                    // Send this instruction to commit, also make sure iew
                    // stage realizes there is activity.
                    inst->setExecuted();
                    instToCommit(inst);
                    activityThisCycle();
                }
 
                // Store conditionals will mark themselves as
                // executed, and their writeback event will add the
                // instruction to the queue to commit.
            } else {
                panic("Unexpected memory type!\n");
            }
 
        } else {
            // If the instruction has already faulted, then skip executing it.
            // Such case can happen when it faulted during ITLB translation.
            // If we execute the instruction (even if it's a nop) the fault
            // will be replaced and we will lose it.
            if (inst->getFault() == NoFault) {
                inst->execute();
                if (!inst->readPredicate())
                    inst->forwardOldRegs();
            }
 
            inst->setExecuted();
 
            instToCommit(inst);
        }
 
        updateExeInstStats(inst);
 
        // Check if branch prediction was correct, if not then we need
        // to tell commit to squash in flight instructions.  Only
        // handle this if there hasn't already been something that
        // redirects fetch in this group of instructions.
 
        // This probably needs to prioritize the redirects if a different
        // scheduler is used.  Currently the scheduler schedules the oldest
        // instruction first, so the branch resolution order will be correct.
        ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber;
 
        if (!fetchRedirect[tid] ||
            !toCommit->squash[tid] ||
            toCommit->squashedSeqNum[tid] > inst->seqNum) {
 
            // Prevent testing for misprediction on load instructions,
            // that have not been executed.
            bool loadNotExecuted = !inst->isExecuted() && inst->isLoad();
 
            if (inst->mispredicted() && !loadNotExecuted) {
                fetchRedirect[tid] = true;
 
                DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] [sn:%llu] Execute: "
                        "Branch mispredict detected.\n",
                        tid,inst->seqNum);
                DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] [sn:%llu] "
                        "Predicted target was PC: %s\n",
                        tid,inst->seqNum,inst->readPredTarg());
                DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] [sn:%llu] Execute: "
                        "Redirecting fetch to PC: %s\n",
                        tid,inst->seqNum,inst->pcState());
                // If incorrect, then signal the ROB that it must be squashed.
                squashDueToBranch(inst, tid);
 
                ppMispredict->notify(inst);
 
                if (inst->readPredTaken()) {
                    iewStats.predictedTakenIncorrect++;
                } else {
                    iewStats.predictedNotTakenIncorrect++;
                }
            } else if (ldstQueue.violation(tid)) {
                assert(inst->isMemRef());
                // If there was an ordering violation, then get the
                // DynInst that caused the violation.  Note that this
                // clears the violation signal.
                DynInstPtr violator;
                violator = ldstQueue.getMemDepViolator(tid);
 
                DPRINTF(IEW, "LDSTQ detected a violation. Violator PC: %s "
                        "[sn:%lli], inst PC: %s [sn:%lli]. Addr is: %#x.\n",
                        violator->pcState(), violator->seqNum,
                        inst->pcState(), inst->seqNum, inst->physEffAddr);
 
                fetchRedirect[tid] = true;
 
                // Tell the instruction queue that a violation has occured.
                instQueue.violation(inst, violator);
 
                // Squash.
                squashDueToMemOrder(violator, tid);
 
                ++iewStats.memOrderViolationEvents;
            }
        } else {
            // Reset any state associated with redirects that will not
            // be used.
            if (ldstQueue.violation(tid)) {
                assert(inst->isMemRef());
 
                DynInstPtr violator = ldstQueue.getMemDepViolator(tid);
 
                DPRINTF(IEW, "LDSTQ detected a violation.  Violator PC: "
                        "%s, inst PC: %s.  Addr is: %#x.\n",
                        violator->pcState(), inst->pcState(),
                        inst->physEffAddr);
                DPRINTF(IEW, "Violation will not be handled because "
                        "already squashing\n");
 
                ++iewStats.memOrderViolationEvents;
            }
        }
    }
 
    // Update and record activity if we processed any instructions.
    if (inst_num) {
        if (exeStatus == Idle) {
            exeStatus = Running;
        }
 
        updatedQueues = true;
 
        cpu->activityThisCycle();
    }
 
    // Need to reset this in case a writeback event needs to write into the
    // iew queue.  That way the writeback event will write into the correct
    // spot in the queue.
    wbNumInst = 0;
 
}
 
void
IEW::writebackInsts()
{
    // Loop through the head of the time buffer and wake any
    // dependents.  These instructions are about to write back.  Also
    // mark scoreboard that this instruction is finally complete.
    // Either have IEW have direct access to scoreboard, or have this
    // as part of backwards communication.
    for (int inst_num = 0; inst_num < wbWidth &&
             toCommit->insts[inst_num]; inst_num++) {
        DynInstPtr inst = toCommit->insts[inst_num];
        ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber;
 
        DPRINTF(IEW, "Sending instructions to commit, [sn:%lli] PC %s.\n",
                inst->seqNum, inst->pcState());
 
        iewStats.instsToCommit[tid]++;
        // Notify potential listeners that execution is complete for this
        // instruction.
        ppToCommit->notify(inst);
 
        // Some instructions will be sent to commit without having
        // executed because they need commit to handle them.
        // E.g. Strictly ordered loads have not actually executed when they
        // are first sent to commit.  Instead commit must tell the LSQ
        // when it's ready to execute the strictly ordered load.
        if (!inst->isSquashed() && inst->isExecuted() &&
                inst->getFault() == NoFault) {
            int dependents = instQueue.wakeDependents(inst);
 
            for (int i = 0; i < inst->numDestRegs(); i++) {
                // Mark register as ready if not pinned
                if (inst->regs.renamedDestIdx(i)->
                        getNumPinnedWritesToComplete() == 0) {
                    DPRINTF(IEW,"Setting Destination Register %i (%s)\n",
                            inst->regs.renamedDestIdx(i)->index(),
                            inst->regs.renamedDestIdx(i)->className());
                    scoreboard->setReg(inst->regs.renamedDestIdx(i));
                }
            }
 
            if (dependents) {
                iewStats.producerInst[tid]++;
                iewStats.consumerInst[tid]+= dependents;
            }
            iewStats.writebackCount[tid]++;
        }
    }
}
 
void
IEW::tick()
{
    wbNumInst = 0;
    wbCycle = 0;
 
    wroteToTimeBuffer = false;
    updatedQueues = false;
 
    ldstQueue.tick();
 
    sortInsts();
 
    // Free function units marked as being freed this cycle.
    fuPool->processFreeUnits();
 
    std::list<ThreadID>::iterator threads = activeThreads->begin();
    std::list<ThreadID>::iterator end = activeThreads->end();
 
    // Check stall and squash signals, dispatch any instructions.
    while (threads != end) {
        ThreadID tid = *threads++;
 
        DPRINTF(IEW,"Issue: Processing [tid:%i]\n",tid);
 
        checkSignalsAndUpdate(tid);
        dispatch(tid);
    }
 
    if (exeStatus != Squashing) {
        executeInsts();
 
        writebackInsts();
 
        // Have the instruction queue try to schedule any ready instructions.
        // (In actuality, this scheduling is for instructions that will
        // be executed next cycle.)
        instQueue.scheduleReadyInsts();
 
        // Also should advance its own time buffers if the stage ran.
        // Not the best place for it, but this works (hopefully).
        issueToExecQueue.advance();
    }
 
    bool broadcast_free_entries = false;
 
    if (updatedQueues || exeStatus == Running || updateLSQNextCycle) {
        exeStatus = Idle;
        updateLSQNextCycle = false;
 
        broadcast_free_entries = true;
    }
 
    // Writeback any stores using any leftover bandwidth.
    ldstQueue.writebackStores();
 
    // Check the committed load/store signals to see if there's a load
    // or store to commit.  Also check if it's being told to execute a
    // nonspeculative instruction.
    // This is pretty inefficient...
 
    threads = activeThreads->begin();
    while (threads != end) {
        ThreadID tid = (*threads++);
 
        DPRINTF(IEW,"Processing [tid:%i]\n",tid);
 
        // Update structures based on instructions committed.
        if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum != 0 &&
            !fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].squash &&
            !fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].robSquashing) {
 
            ldstQueue.commitStores(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum,tid);
 
            ldstQueue.commitLoads(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum,tid);
 
            updateLSQNextCycle = true;
            instQueue.commit(fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].doneSeqNum,tid);
        }
 
        if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum != 0) {
 
            //DPRINTF(IEW,"NonspecInst from thread %i",tid);
            if (fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].strictlyOrdered) {
                instQueue.replayMemInst(
                    fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].strictlyOrderedLoad);
                fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].strictlyOrderedLoad->setAtCommit();
            } else {
                instQueue.scheduleNonSpec(
                    fromCommit->commitInfo[tid].nonSpecSeqNum);
            }
        }
 
        if (broadcast_free_entries) {
            toFetch->iewInfo[tid].iqCount =
                instQueue.getCount(tid);
            toFetch->iewInfo[tid].ldstqCount =
                ldstQueue.getCount(tid);
 
            toRename->iewInfo[tid].usedIQ = true;
            toRename->iewInfo[tid].freeIQEntries =
                instQueue.numFreeEntries(tid);
            toRename->iewInfo[tid].usedLSQ = true;
 
            toRename->iewInfo[tid].freeLQEntries =
                ldstQueue.numFreeLoadEntries(tid);
            toRename->iewInfo[tid].freeSQEntries =
                ldstQueue.numFreeStoreEntries(tid);
 
            wroteToTimeBuffer = true;
        }
 
        DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i], Dispatch dispatched %i instructions.\n",
                tid, toRename->iewInfo[tid].dispatched);
    }
 
    DPRINTF(IEW, "IQ has %i free entries (Can schedule: %i).  "
            "LQ has %i free entries. SQ has %i free entries.\n",
            instQueue.numFreeEntries(), instQueue.hasReadyInsts(),
            ldstQueue.numFreeLoadEntries(), ldstQueue.numFreeStoreEntries());
 
    updateStatus();
 
    if (wroteToTimeBuffer) {
        DPRINTF(Activity, "Activity this cycle.\n");
        cpu->activityThisCycle();
    }
}
 
void
IEW::updateExeInstStats(const DynInstPtr& inst)
{
    ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber;
 
    iewStats.executedInstStats.numInsts++;
 
#if TRACING_ON
    if (debug::O3PipeView) {
        inst->completeTick = curTick() - inst->fetchTick;
    }
#endif
 
    //
    //  Control operations
    //
    if (inst->isControl())
        iewStats.executedInstStats.numBranches[tid]++;
 
    //
    //  Memory operations
    //
    if (inst->isMemRef()) {
        iewStats.executedInstStats.numRefs[tid]++;
 
        if (inst->isLoad()) {
            iewStats.executedInstStats.numLoadInsts[tid]++;
        }
    }
}
 
void
IEW::checkMisprediction(const DynInstPtr& inst)
{
    ThreadID tid = inst->threadNumber;
 
    if (!fetchRedirect[tid] ||
        !toCommit->squash[tid] ||
        toCommit->squashedSeqNum[tid] > inst->seqNum) {
 
        if (inst->mispredicted()) {
            fetchRedirect[tid] = true;
 
            DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] [sn:%llu] Execute: "
                    "Branch mispredict detected.\n",
                    tid,inst->seqNum);
            DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] [sn:%llu] Predicted target "
                    "was PC:%#x, NPC:%#x\n",
                    tid,inst->seqNum,
                    inst->predInstAddr(), inst->predNextInstAddr());
            DPRINTF(IEW, "[tid:%i] [sn:%llu] Execute: "
                    "Redirecting fetch to PC: %#x, "
                    "NPC: %#x.\n",
                    tid,inst->seqNum,
                    inst->nextInstAddr(),
                    inst->nextInstAddr());
            // If incorrect, then signal the ROB that it must be squashed.
            squashDueToBranch(inst, tid);
 
            if (inst->readPredTaken()) {
                iewStats.predictedTakenIncorrect++;
            } else {
                iewStats.predictedNotTakenIncorrect++;
            }
        }
    }
}
 
} // namespace o3
} // namespace gem5