syscall_abi.hh

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/*
 * Copyright 2019 Google, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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 */
 
#ifndef __SIM_SYSCALL_ABI_HH__
#define __SIM_SYSCALL_ABI_HH__
 
#include "base/bitfield.hh"
#include "base/types.hh"
#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
#include "sim/guest_abi.hh"
#include "sim/syscall_return.hh"
 
namespace gem5
{
 
class SyscallDesc;
 
struct GenericSyscallABI
{
    using State = int;
};
 
struct GenericSyscallABI64 : public GenericSyscallABI
{
    using UintPtr = uint64_t;
};
 
struct GenericSyscallABI32 : public GenericSyscallABI
{
    using UintPtr = uint32_t;
 
    // Is this argument too big for a single register?
    template <typename T, typename Enabled=void>
    struct IsWide : public std::false_type {};
 
    template <typename T>
    struct IsWide<T, std::enable_if_t<(sizeof(T) > sizeof(UintPtr))>> :
        public std::true_type
    {};
 
    template <typename T>
    static constexpr bool IsWideV = IsWide<T>::value;
 
    // Read two registers and merge them into one value.
    static uint64_t
    mergeRegs(ThreadContext *tc, const RegId &low_id, const RegId &high_id)
    {
        RegVal low = tc->getReg(low_id);
        RegVal high = tc->getReg(high_id);
        return insertBits(low, 63, 32, high);
    }
};
 
namespace guest_abi
{
 
// For 64 bit systems, return syscall args directly.
template <typename ABI, typename Arg>
struct Argument<ABI, Arg,
    typename std::enable_if_t<
        std::is_base_of_v<GenericSyscallABI64, ABI> &&
        std::is_integral_v<Arg>>>
{
    static Arg
    get(ThreadContext *tc, typename ABI::State &state)
    {
        panic_if(state >= ABI::ArgumentRegs.size(),
                "Ran out of syscall argument registers.");
        return tc->getReg(ABI::ArgumentRegs[state++]);
    }
};
 
// For 32 bit systems, return small enough syscall args directly. Large
// arguments aren't handled generically.
template <typename ABI, typename Arg>
struct Argument<ABI, Arg,
    typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<Arg> &&
        !ABI::template IsWideV<Arg>>>
{
    static Arg
    get(ThreadContext *tc, typename ABI::State &state)
    {
        panic_if(state >= ABI::ArgumentRegs.size(),
                "Ran out of syscall argument registers.");
        return bits(tc->getReg(ABI::ArgumentRegs[state++]), 31, 0);
    }
};
 
} // namespace guest_abi
} // namespace gem5
 
#endif // __SIM_SYSCALL_ABI_HH__