gem5 v23.0.0.1
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compressed_tags.cc
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2018 Inria
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
9 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
12 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
14 * this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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22 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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27 */
28
35
36#include "base/trace.hh"
37#include "debug/CacheComp.hh"
41#include "mem/packet.hh"
42#include "params/CompressedTags.hh"
43
44namespace gem5
45{
46
48 : SectorTags(p)
49{
50}
51
52void
54{
55 // Create blocks and superblocks
58
59 // Initialize all blocks
60 unsigned blk_index = 0; // index into blks array
61 for (unsigned superblock_index = 0; superblock_index < numSectors;
62 superblock_index++)
63 {
64 // Locate next cache superblock
65 SuperBlk* superblock = &superBlks[superblock_index];
66
67 // Superblocks must be aware of the block size due to their co-
68 // allocation conditions
69 superblock->setBlkSize(blkSize);
70
71 // Associate a replacement data entry to the block
73
74 // Initialize all blocks in this superblock
75 superblock->blks.resize(numBlocksPerSector, nullptr);
76 for (unsigned k = 0; k < numBlocksPerSector; ++k){
77 // Select block within the set to be linked
78 SectorSubBlk*& blk = superblock->blks[k];
79
80 // Locate next cache block
81 blk = &blks[blk_index];
82
83 // Associate a data chunk to the block
84 blk->data = &dataBlks[blkSize*blk_index];
85
86 // Associate superblock to this block
87 blk->setSectorBlock(superblock);
88
89 // Associate the superblock replacement data to this block
90 blk->replacementData = superblock->replacementData;
91
92 // Set its index and sector offset
93 blk->setSectorOffset(k);
94
95 // Update block index
96 ++blk_index;
97 }
98
99 // Link block to indexing policy
100 indexingPolicy->setEntry(superblock, superblock_index);
101 }
102}
103
106 const std::size_t compressed_size,
107 std::vector<CacheBlk*>& evict_blks)
108{
109 // Get all possible locations of this superblock
110 const std::vector<ReplaceableEntry*> superblock_entries =
112
113 // Check if the superblock this address belongs to has been allocated. If
114 // so, try co-allocating
115 Addr tag = extractTag(addr);
116 SuperBlk* victim_superblock = nullptr;
117 bool is_co_allocation = false;
118 const uint64_t offset = extractSectorOffset(addr);
119 for (const auto& entry : superblock_entries){
120 SuperBlk* superblock = static_cast<SuperBlk*>(entry);
121 if (superblock->matchTag(tag, is_secure) &&
122 !superblock->blks[offset]->isValid() &&
123 superblock->isCompressed() &&
124 superblock->canCoAllocate(compressed_size))
125 {
126 victim_superblock = superblock;
127 is_co_allocation = true;
128 break;
129 }
130 }
131
132 // If the superblock is not present or cannot be co-allocated a
133 // superblock must be replaced
134 if (victim_superblock == nullptr){
135 // Choose replacement victim from replacement candidates
136 victim_superblock = static_cast<SuperBlk*>(
137 replacementPolicy->getVictim(superblock_entries));
138
139 // The whole superblock must be evicted to make room for the new one
140 for (const auto& blk : victim_superblock->blks){
141 if (blk->isValid()) {
142 evict_blks.push_back(blk);
143 }
144 }
145 }
146
147 // Get the location of the victim block within the superblock
148 SectorSubBlk* victim = victim_superblock->blks[offset];
149
150 // It would be a hit if victim was valid in a co-allocation, and upgrades
151 // do not call findVictim, so it cannot happen
152 if (is_co_allocation){
153 assert(!victim->isValid());
154
155 // Print all co-allocated blocks
156 DPRINTF(CacheComp, "Co-Allocation: offset %d of %s\n", offset,
157 victim_superblock->print());
158 }
159
160 // Update number of sub-blocks evicted due to a replacement
161 sectorStats.evictionsReplacement[evict_blks.size()]++;
162
163 return victim;
164}
165
166void
167CompressedTags::forEachBlk(std::function<void(CacheBlk &)> visitor)
168{
169 for (CompressionBlk& blk : blks) {
170 visitor(blk);
171 }
172}
173
174bool
175CompressedTags::anyBlk(std::function<bool(CacheBlk &)> visitor)
176{
177 for (CompressionBlk& blk : blks) {
178 if (visitor(blk)) {
179 return true;
180 }
181 }
182 return false;
183}
184
185} // namespace gem5
#define DPRINTF(x,...)
Definition trace.hh:210
void setEntry(ReplaceableEntry *entry, const uint64_t index)
Associate a pointer to an entry to its physical counterpart.
Definition base.cc:81
virtual std::vector< ReplaceableEntry * > getPossibleEntries(const Addr addr) const =0
Find all possible entries for insertion and replacement of an address.
virtual Addr extractTag(const Addr addr) const
Generate the tag from the given address.
Definition base.cc:143
const unsigned numBlocks
the number of blocks in the cache
Definition base.hh:100
BaseIndexingPolicy * indexingPolicy
Indexing policy.
Definition base.hh:89
std::unique_ptr< uint8_t[]> dataBlks
The data blocks, 1 per cache block.
Definition base.hh:103
const unsigned blkSize
The block size of the cache.
Definition base.hh:77
A Basic Cache block.
Definition cache_blk.hh:71
uint8_t * data
Contains a copy of the data in this block for easy access.
Definition cache_blk.hh:103
void forEachBlk(std::function< void(CacheBlk &)> visitor) override
Visit each sub-block in the tags and apply a visitor.
CompressedTags(const Params &p)
Construct and initialize this tag store.
CacheBlk * findVictim(Addr addr, const bool is_secure, const std::size_t compressed_size, std::vector< CacheBlk * > &evict_blks) override
Find replacement victim based on address.
void tagsInit() override
Initialize blocks as SuperBlk and CompressionBlk instances.
std::vector< CompressionBlk > blks
The cache blocks.
bool anyBlk(std::function< bool(CacheBlk &)> visitor) override
Find if any of the sub-blocks satisfies a condition.
CompressedTagsParams Params
Convenience typedef.
std::vector< SuperBlk > superBlks
The cache superblocks.
A superblock is composed of sub-blocks, and each sub-block has information regarding its superblock a...
Definition super_blk.hh:52
std::shared_ptr< replacement_policy::ReplacementData > replacementData
Replacement data associated to this entry.
std::vector< SectorSubBlk * > blks
List of blocks associated to this sector.
A sector is composed of sub-blocks, and each sub-block has information regarding its sector and a poi...
Definition sector_blk.hh:52
void setSectorBlock(SectorBlk *sector_blk)
Set sector block associated to this block.
Definition sector_blk.cc:45
void setSectorOffset(const int sector_offset)
Set offset of this sub-block within the sector.
Definition sector_blk.cc:58
A SectorTags cache tag store.
replacement_policy::Base * replacementPolicy
Replacement policy.
gem5::SectorTags::SectorTagsStats sectorStats
int extractSectorOffset(Addr addr) const
Calculate a block's offset in a sector from the address.
const unsigned numSectors
The number of sectors in the cache.
const unsigned numBlocksPerSector
Number of data blocks per sector.
A basic compression superblock.
Definition super_blk.hh:171
std::string print() const override
Print relevant information for this sector block and its sub-blocks.
Definition super_blk.cc:244
bool isCompressed(const CompressionBlk *ignored_blk=nullptr) const
Returns whether the superblock contains compressed blocks or not.
Definition super_blk.cc:184
void setBlkSize(const std::size_t blk_size)
Set block size.
Definition super_blk.cc:207
bool canCoAllocate(const std::size_t compressed_size) const
Checks whether a superblock can co-allocate given compressed data block.
Definition super_blk.cc:197
virtual bool isValid() const
Checks if the entry is valid.
virtual bool matchTag(Addr tag, bool is_secure) const
Checks if the given tag information corresponds to this entry's.
virtual ReplaceableEntry * getVictim(const ReplacementCandidates &candidates) const =0
Find replacement victim among candidates.
virtual std::shared_ptr< ReplacementData > instantiateEntry()=0
Instantiate a replacement data entry.
STL vector class.
Definition stl.hh:37
Declaration of a compressed set associative tag store using superblocks.
Declaration of a common framework for indexing policies.
Bitfield< 23, 0 > offset
Definition types.hh:144
Bitfield< 0 > p
Bitfield< 23 > k
Bitfield< 3 > addr
Definition types.hh:84
Reference material can be found at the JEDEC website: UFS standard http://www.jedec....
uint64_t Addr
Address type This will probably be moved somewhere else in the near future.
Definition types.hh:147
Declaration of the Packet class.
statistics::Vector evictionsReplacement
Number of sub-blocks evicted due to a replacement.

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