exec_context.hh

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#ifndef __CPU_SIMPLE_EXEC_CONTEXT_HH__
#define __CPU_SIMPLE_EXEC_CONTEXT_HH__
 
#include "arch/vecregs.hh"
#include "base/types.hh"
#include "config/the_isa.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "cpu/exec_context.hh"
#include "cpu/reg_class.hh"
#include "cpu/simple/base.hh"
#include "cpu/static_inst_fwd.hh"
#include "cpu/translation.hh"
#include "mem/request.hh"
 
namespace gem5
{
 
class BaseSimpleCPU;
 
class SimpleExecContext : public ExecContext
{
  public:
    BaseSimpleCPU *cpu;
    SimpleThread* thread;
 
    // This is the offset from the current pc that fetch should be performed
    Addr fetchOffset;
    // This flag says to stay at the current pc. This is useful for
    // instructions which go beyond MachInst boundaries.
    bool stayAtPC;
 
    // Branch prediction
    std::unique_ptr<PCStateBase> predPC;
 
    Counter numInst;
    Counter numOp;
    // Number of simulated loads
    Counter numLoad;
    // Number of cycles stalled for I-cache responses
    Counter lastIcacheStall;
    // Number of cycles stalled for D-cache responses
    Counter lastDcacheStall;
 
    struct ExecContextStats : public statistics::Group
    {
        ExecContextStats(BaseSimpleCPU *cpu, SimpleThread *thread)
            : statistics::Group(cpu,
                           csprintf("exec_context.thread_%i",
                                    thread->threadId()).c_str()),
              ADD_STAT(numInsts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of instructions committed"),
              ADD_STAT(numOps, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of ops (including micro ops) committed"),
              ADD_STAT(numIntAluAccesses, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of integer alu accesses"),
              ADD_STAT(numFpAluAccesses, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of float alu accesses"),
              ADD_STAT(numVecAluAccesses, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of vector alu accesses"),
              ADD_STAT(numCallsReturns, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of times a function call or return occured"),
              ADD_STAT(numCondCtrlInsts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of instructions that are conditional controls"),
              ADD_STAT(numIntInsts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of integer instructions"),
              ADD_STAT(numFpInsts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of float instructions"),
              ADD_STAT(numVecInsts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of vector instructions"),
              ADD_STAT(numIntRegReads, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of times the integer registers were read"),
              ADD_STAT(numIntRegWrites, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of times the integer registers were written"),
              ADD_STAT(numFpRegReads, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of times the floating registers were read"),
              ADD_STAT(numFpRegWrites, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of times the floating registers were written"),
              ADD_STAT(numVecRegReads, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of times the vector registers were read"),
              ADD_STAT(numVecRegWrites, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of times the vector registers were written"),
              ADD_STAT(numVecPredRegReads, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of times the predicate registers were read"),
              ADD_STAT(numVecPredRegWrites, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of times the predicate registers were written"),
              ADD_STAT(numCCRegReads, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of times the CC registers were read"),
              ADD_STAT(numCCRegWrites, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of times the CC registers were written"),
              ADD_STAT(numMiscRegReads, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of times the Misc registers were read"),
              ADD_STAT(numMiscRegWrites, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of times the Misc registers were written"),
              ADD_STAT(numMemRefs, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of memory refs"),
              ADD_STAT(numLoadInsts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of load instructions"),
              ADD_STAT(numStoreInsts, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of store instructions"),
              ADD_STAT(numIdleCycles, statistics::units::Cycle::get(),
                       "Number of idle cycles"),
              ADD_STAT(numBusyCycles, statistics::units::Cycle::get(),
                       "Number of busy cycles"),
              ADD_STAT(notIdleFraction, statistics::units::Ratio::get(),
                       "Percentage of non-idle cycles"),
              ADD_STAT(idleFraction, statistics::units::Ratio::get(),
                       "Percentage of idle cycles"),
              ADD_STAT(icacheStallCycles, statistics::units::Cycle::get(),
                       "ICache total stall cycles"),
              ADD_STAT(dcacheStallCycles, statistics::units::Cycle::get(),
                       "DCache total stall cycles"),
              ADD_STAT(numBranches, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of branches fetched"),
              ADD_STAT(numPredictedBranches, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of branches predicted as taken"),
              ADD_STAT(numBranchMispred, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Number of branch mispredictions"),
              ADD_STAT(statExecutedInstType, statistics::units::Count::get(),
                       "Class of executed instruction.")
        {
            numCCRegReads
                .flags(statistics::nozero);
 
            numCCRegWrites
                .flags(statistics::nozero);
 
            icacheStallCycles
                .prereq(icacheStallCycles);
 
            dcacheStallCycles
                .prereq(dcacheStallCycles);
 
            statExecutedInstType
                .init(enums::Num_OpClass)
                .flags(statistics::total | statistics::pdf | statistics::dist);
 
            for (unsigned i = 0; i < Num_OpClasses; ++i) {
                statExecutedInstType.subname(i, enums::OpClassStrings[i]);
            }
 
            idleFraction = statistics::constant(1.0) - notIdleFraction;
            numIdleCycles = idleFraction * cpu->baseStats.numCycles;
            numBusyCycles = notIdleFraction * cpu->baseStats.numCycles;
 
            numBranches
                .prereq(numBranches);
 
            numPredictedBranches
                .prereq(numPredictedBranches);
 
            numBranchMispred
                .prereq(numBranchMispred);
        }
 
        // Number of simulated instructions
        statistics::Scalar numInsts;
        statistics::Scalar numOps;
 
        // Number of integer alu accesses
        statistics::Scalar numIntAluAccesses;
 
        // Number of float alu accesses
        statistics::Scalar numFpAluAccesses;
 
        // Number of vector alu accesses
        statistics::Scalar numVecAluAccesses;
 
        // Number of function calls/returns
        statistics::Scalar numCallsReturns;
 
        // Conditional control instructions;
        statistics::Scalar numCondCtrlInsts;
 
        // Number of int instructions
        statistics::Scalar numIntInsts;
 
        // Number of float instructions
        statistics::Scalar numFpInsts;
 
        // Number of vector instructions
        statistics::Scalar numVecInsts;
 
        // Number of integer register file accesses
        statistics::Scalar numIntRegReads;
        statistics::Scalar numIntRegWrites;
 
        // Number of float register file accesses
        statistics::Scalar numFpRegReads;
        statistics::Scalar numFpRegWrites;
 
        // Number of vector register file accesses
        mutable statistics::Scalar numVecRegReads;
        statistics::Scalar numVecRegWrites;
 
        // Number of predicate register file accesses
        mutable statistics::Scalar numVecPredRegReads;
        statistics::Scalar numVecPredRegWrites;
 
        // Number of condition code register file accesses
        statistics::Scalar numCCRegReads;
        statistics::Scalar numCCRegWrites;
 
        // Number of misc register file accesses
        statistics::Scalar numMiscRegReads;
        statistics::Scalar numMiscRegWrites;
 
        // Number of simulated memory references
        statistics::Scalar numMemRefs;
        statistics::Scalar numLoadInsts;
        statistics::Scalar numStoreInsts;
 
        // Number of idle cycles
        statistics::Formula numIdleCycles;
 
        // Number of busy cycles
        statistics::Formula numBusyCycles;
 
        // Number of idle cycles
        statistics::Average notIdleFraction;
        statistics::Formula idleFraction;
 
        // Number of cycles stalled for I-cache responses
        statistics::Scalar icacheStallCycles;
 
        // Number of cycles stalled for D-cache responses
        statistics::Scalar dcacheStallCycles;
 
        statistics::Scalar numBranches;
        statistics::Scalar numPredictedBranches;
        statistics::Scalar numBranchMispred;
 
        // Instruction mix histogram by OpClass
        statistics::Vector statExecutedInstType;
 
    } execContextStats;
 
  public:
    SimpleExecContext(BaseSimpleCPU* _cpu, SimpleThread* _thread)
        : cpu(_cpu), thread(_thread), fetchOffset(0), stayAtPC(false),
        numInst(0), numOp(0), numLoad(0), lastIcacheStall(0),
        lastDcacheStall(0), execContextStats(cpu, thread)
    { }
 
    RegVal
    readIntRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx) override
    {
        execContextStats.numIntRegReads++;
        const RegId& reg = si->srcRegIdx(idx);
        assert(reg.is(IntRegClass));
        return thread->readIntReg(reg.index());
    }
 
    void
    setIntRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx, RegVal val) override
    {
        execContextStats.numIntRegWrites++;
        const RegId& reg = si->destRegIdx(idx);
        assert(reg.is(IntRegClass));
        thread->setIntReg(reg.index(), val);
    }
 
    RegVal
    readFloatRegOperandBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx) override
    {
        execContextStats.numFpRegReads++;
        const RegId& reg = si->srcRegIdx(idx);
        assert(reg.is(FloatRegClass));
        return thread->readFloatReg(reg.index());
    }
 
    void
    setFloatRegOperandBits(const StaticInst *si, int idx, RegVal val) override
    {
        execContextStats.numFpRegWrites++;
        const RegId& reg = si->destRegIdx(idx);
        assert(reg.is(FloatRegClass));
        thread->setFloatReg(reg.index(), val);
    }
 
    const TheISA::VecRegContainer &
    readVecRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx) const override
    {
        execContextStats.numVecRegReads++;
        const RegId& reg = si->srcRegIdx(idx);
        assert(reg.is(VecRegClass));
        return thread->readVecReg(reg);
    }
 
    TheISA::VecRegContainer &
    getWritableVecRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx) override
    {
        execContextStats.numVecRegWrites++;
        const RegId& reg = si->destRegIdx(idx);
        assert(reg.is(VecRegClass));
        return thread->getWritableVecReg(reg);
    }
 
    void
    setVecRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx,
                     const TheISA::VecRegContainer& val) override
    {
        execContextStats.numVecRegWrites++;
        const RegId& reg = si->destRegIdx(idx);
        assert(reg.is(VecRegClass));
        thread->setVecReg(reg, val);
    }
 
    RegVal
    readVecElemOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx) const override
    {
        execContextStats.numVecRegReads++;
        const RegId& reg = si->srcRegIdx(idx);
        assert(reg.is(VecElemClass));
        return thread->readVecElem(reg);
    }
 
    void
    setVecElemOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx, RegVal val) override
    {
        execContextStats.numVecRegWrites++;
        const RegId& reg = si->destRegIdx(idx);
        assert(reg.is(VecElemClass));
        thread->setVecElem(reg, val);
    }
 
    const TheISA::VecPredRegContainer&
    readVecPredRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx) const override
    {
        execContextStats.numVecPredRegReads++;
        const RegId& reg = si->srcRegIdx(idx);
        assert(reg.is(VecPredRegClass));
        return thread->readVecPredReg(reg);
    }
 
    TheISA::VecPredRegContainer&
    getWritableVecPredRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx) override
    {
        execContextStats.numVecPredRegWrites++;
        const RegId& reg = si->destRegIdx(idx);
        assert(reg.is(VecPredRegClass));
        return thread->getWritableVecPredReg(reg);
    }
 
    void
    setVecPredRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx,
                         const TheISA::VecPredRegContainer& val) override
    {
        execContextStats.numVecPredRegWrites++;
        const RegId& reg = si->destRegIdx(idx);
        assert(reg.is(VecPredRegClass));
        thread->setVecPredReg(reg, val);
    }
 
    RegVal
    readCCRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx) override
    {
        execContextStats.numCCRegReads++;
        const RegId& reg = si->srcRegIdx(idx);
        assert(reg.is(CCRegClass));
        return thread->readCCReg(reg.index());
    }
 
    void
    setCCRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx, RegVal val) override
    {
        execContextStats.numCCRegWrites++;
        const RegId& reg = si->destRegIdx(idx);
        assert(reg.is(CCRegClass));
        thread->setCCReg(reg.index(), val);
    }
 
    RegVal
    readMiscRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx) override
    {
        execContextStats.numMiscRegReads++;
        const RegId& reg = si->srcRegIdx(idx);
        assert(reg.is(MiscRegClass));
        return thread->readMiscReg(reg.index());
    }
 
    void
    setMiscRegOperand(const StaticInst *si, int idx, RegVal val) override
    {
        execContextStats.numMiscRegWrites++;
        const RegId& reg = si->destRegIdx(idx);
        assert(reg.is(MiscRegClass));
        thread->setMiscReg(reg.index(), val);
    }
 
    RegVal
    readMiscReg(int misc_reg) override
    {
        execContextStats.numMiscRegReads++;
        return thread->readMiscReg(misc_reg);
    }
 
    void
    setMiscReg(int misc_reg, RegVal val) override
    {
        execContextStats.numMiscRegWrites++;
        thread->setMiscReg(misc_reg, val);
    }
 
    const PCStateBase &
    pcState() const override
    {
        return thread->pcState();
    }
 
    void
    pcState(const PCStateBase &val) override
    {
        thread->pcState(val);
    }
 
    Fault
    readMem(Addr addr, uint8_t *data, unsigned int size,
            Request::Flags flags,
            const std::vector<bool>& byte_enable)
        override
    {
        assert(byte_enable.size() == size);
        return cpu->readMem(addr, data, size, flags, byte_enable);
    }
 
    Fault
    initiateMemRead(Addr addr, unsigned int size,
                    Request::Flags flags,
                    const std::vector<bool>& byte_enable)
        override
    {
        assert(byte_enable.size() == size);
        return cpu->initiateMemRead(addr, size, flags, byte_enable);
    }
 
    Fault
    writeMem(uint8_t *data, unsigned int size, Addr addr,
             Request::Flags flags, uint64_t *res,
             const std::vector<bool>& byte_enable)
        override
    {
        assert(byte_enable.size() == size);
        return cpu->writeMem(data, size, addr, flags, res,
            byte_enable);
    }
 
    Fault amoMem(Addr addr, uint8_t *data, unsigned int size,
                 Request::Flags flags, AtomicOpFunctorPtr amo_op) override
    {
        return cpu->amoMem(addr, data, size, flags, std::move(amo_op));
    }
 
    Fault initiateMemAMO(Addr addr, unsigned int size,
                         Request::Flags flags,
                         AtomicOpFunctorPtr amo_op) override
    {
        return cpu->initiateMemAMO(addr, size, flags, std::move(amo_op));
    }
 
    Fault initiateHtmCmd(Request::Flags flags) override
    {
        return cpu->initiateHtmCmd(flags);
    }
 
    void
    setStCondFailures(unsigned int sc_failures) override
    {
        thread->setStCondFailures(sc_failures);
    }
 
    unsigned int
    readStCondFailures() const override
    {
        return thread->readStCondFailures();
    }
 
    ThreadContext *tcBase() const override { return thread->getTC(); }
 
    bool
    readPredicate() const override
    {
        return thread->readPredicate();
    }
 
    void
    setPredicate(bool val) override
    {
        thread->setPredicate(val);
 
        if (cpu->traceData) {
            cpu->traceData->setPredicate(val);
        }
    }
 
    bool
    readMemAccPredicate() const override
    {
        return thread->readMemAccPredicate();
    }
 
    void
    setMemAccPredicate(bool val) override
    {
        thread->setMemAccPredicate(val);
    }
 
    uint64_t
    getHtmTransactionUid() const override
    {
        return tcBase()->getHtmCheckpointPtr()->getHtmUid();
    }
 
    uint64_t
    newHtmTransactionUid() const override
    {
        return tcBase()->getHtmCheckpointPtr()->newHtmUid();
    }
 
    bool
    inHtmTransactionalState() const override
    {
        return (getHtmTransactionalDepth() > 0);
    }
 
    uint64_t
    getHtmTransactionalDepth() const override
    {
        assert(thread->htmTransactionStarts >= thread->htmTransactionStops);
        return (thread->htmTransactionStarts - thread->htmTransactionStops);
    }
 
    void
    demapPage(Addr vaddr, uint64_t asn) override
    {
        thread->demapPage(vaddr, asn);
    }
 
    void
    armMonitor(Addr address) override
    {
        cpu->armMonitor(thread->threadId(), address);
    }
 
    bool
    mwait(PacketPtr pkt) override
    {
        return cpu->mwait(thread->threadId(), pkt);
    }
 
    void
    mwaitAtomic(ThreadContext *tc) override
    {
        cpu->mwaitAtomic(thread->threadId(), tc, thread->mmu);
    }
 
    AddressMonitor *
    getAddrMonitor() override
    {
        return cpu->getCpuAddrMonitor(thread->threadId());
    }
};
 
} // namespace gem5
 
#endif // __CPU_EXEC_CONTEXT_HH__