2bit_local.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
 * All rights reserved.
 *
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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#include "cpu/pred/2bit_local.hh"
 
#include "base/intmath.hh"
#include "base/logging.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "debug/Fetch.hh"
 
namespace gem5
{
 
namespace branch_prediction
{
 
LocalBP::LocalBP(const LocalBPParams &params)
    : BPredUnit(params),
      localPredictorSize(params.localPredictorSize),
      localCtrBits(params.localCtrBits),
      localPredictorSets(localPredictorSize / localCtrBits),
      localCtrs(localPredictorSets, SatCounter8(localCtrBits)),
      indexMask(localPredictorSets - 1)
{
    if (!isPowerOf2(localPredictorSize)) {
        fatal("Invalid local predictor size!\n");
    }
 
    if (!isPowerOf2(localPredictorSets)) {
        fatal("Invalid number of local predictor sets! Check localCtrBits.\n");
    }
 
    DPRINTF(Fetch, "index mask: %#x\n", indexMask);
 
    DPRINTF(Fetch, "local predictor size: %i\n",
            localPredictorSize);
 
    DPRINTF(Fetch, "local counter bits: %i\n", localCtrBits);
 
    DPRINTF(Fetch, "instruction shift amount: %i\n",
            instShiftAmt);
}
 
void
LocalBP::btbUpdate(ThreadID tid, Addr branch_addr, void * &bp_history)
{
// Place holder for a function that is called to update predictor history when
// a BTB entry is invalid or not found.
}
 
 
bool
LocalBP::lookup(ThreadID tid, Addr branch_addr, void * &bp_history)
{
    bool taken;
    unsigned local_predictor_idx = getLocalIndex(branch_addr);
 
    DPRINTF(Fetch, "Looking up index %#x\n",
            local_predictor_idx);
 
    uint8_t counter_val = localCtrs[local_predictor_idx];
 
    DPRINTF(Fetch, "prediction is %i.\n",
            (int)counter_val);
 
    taken = getPrediction(counter_val);
 
    return taken;
}
 
void
LocalBP::update(ThreadID tid, Addr branch_addr, bool taken, void *bp_history,
                bool squashed, const StaticInstPtr & inst, Addr corrTarget)
{
    assert(bp_history == NULL);
    unsigned local_predictor_idx;
 
    // No state to restore, and we do not update on the wrong
    // path.
    if (squashed) {
        return;
    }
 
    // Update the local predictor.
    local_predictor_idx = getLocalIndex(branch_addr);
 
    DPRINTF(Fetch, "Looking up index %#x\n", local_predictor_idx);
 
    if (taken) {
        DPRINTF(Fetch, "Branch updated as taken.\n");
        localCtrs[local_predictor_idx]++;
    } else {
        DPRINTF(Fetch, "Branch updated as not taken.\n");
        localCtrs[local_predictor_idx]--;
    }
}
 
inline
bool
LocalBP::getPrediction(uint8_t &count)
{
    // Get the MSB of the count
    return (count >> (localCtrBits - 1));
}
 
inline
unsigned
LocalBP::getLocalIndex(Addr &branch_addr)
{
    return (branch_addr >> instShiftAmt) & indexMask;
}
 
void
LocalBP::uncondBranch(ThreadID tid, Addr pc, void *&bp_history)
{
}
 
} // namespace branch_prediction
} // namespace gem5