gem5  v20.1.0.0
base_set_assoc.hh
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40 
46 #ifndef __MEM_CACHE_TAGS_BASE_SET_ASSOC_HH__
47 #define __MEM_CACHE_TAGS_BASE_SET_ASSOC_HH__
48 
49 #include <cstdint>
50 #include <functional>
51 #include <string>
52 #include <vector>
53 
54 #include "base/logging.hh"
55 #include "base/types.hh"
56 #include "mem/cache/base.hh"
57 #include "mem/cache/cache_blk.hh"
60 #include "mem/cache/tags/base.hh"
62 #include "mem/packet.hh"
63 #include "params/BaseSetAssoc.hh"
64 
72 class BaseSetAssoc : public BaseTags
73 {
74  protected:
76  unsigned allocAssoc;
77 
80 
82  const bool sequentialAccess;
83 
86 
87  public:
89  typedef BaseSetAssocParams Params;
90 
94  BaseSetAssoc(const Params *p);
95 
99  virtual ~BaseSetAssoc() {};
100 
104  void tagsInit() override;
105 
112  void invalidate(CacheBlk *blk) override;
113 
125  CacheBlk* accessBlock(Addr addr, bool is_secure, Cycles &lat) override
126  {
127  CacheBlk *blk = findBlock(addr, is_secure);
128 
129  // Access all tags in parallel, hence one in each way. The data side
130  // either accesses all blocks in parallel, or one block sequentially on
131  // a hit. Sequential access with a miss doesn't access data.
133  if (sequentialAccess) {
134  if (blk != nullptr) {
135  stats.dataAccesses += 1;
136  }
137  } else {
139  }
140 
141  // If a cache hit
142  if (blk != nullptr) {
143  // Update number of references to accessed block
144  blk->refCount++;
145 
146  // Update replacement data of accessed block
148  }
149 
150  // The tag lookup latency is the same for a hit or a miss
151  lat = lookupLatency;
152 
153  return blk;
154  }
155 
166  CacheBlk* findVictim(Addr addr, const bool is_secure,
167  const std::size_t size,
168  std::vector<CacheBlk*>& evict_blks) override
169  {
170  // Get possible entries to be victimized
171  const std::vector<ReplaceableEntry*> entries =
173 
174  // Choose replacement victim from replacement candidates
175  CacheBlk* victim = static_cast<CacheBlk*>(replacementPolicy->getVictim(
176  entries));
177 
178  // There is only one eviction for this replacement
179  evict_blks.push_back(victim);
180 
181  return victim;
182  }
183 
190  void insertBlock(const PacketPtr pkt, CacheBlk *blk) override
191  {
192  // Insert block
193  BaseTags::insertBlock(pkt, blk);
194 
195  // Increment tag counter
196  stats.tagsInUse++;
197 
198  // Update replacement policy
200  }
201 
206  virtual void setWayAllocationMax(int ways) override
207  {
208  fatal_if(ways < 1, "Allocation limit must be greater than zero");
209  allocAssoc = ways;
210  }
211 
216  virtual int getWayAllocationMax() const override
217  {
218  return allocAssoc;
219  }
220 
227  Addr regenerateBlkAddr(const CacheBlk* blk) const override
228  {
229  return indexingPolicy->regenerateAddr(blk->tag, blk);
230  }
231 
232  void forEachBlk(std::function<void(CacheBlk &)> visitor) override {
233  for (CacheBlk& blk : blks) {
234  visitor(blk);
235  }
236  }
237 
238  bool anyBlk(std::function<bool(CacheBlk &)> visitor) override {
239  for (CacheBlk& blk : blks) {
240  if (visitor(blk)) {
241  return true;
242  }
243  }
244  return false;
245  }
246 };
247 
248 #endif //__MEM_CACHE_TAGS_BASE_SET_ASSOC_HH__
base.hh
BaseSetAssoc::accessBlock
CacheBlk * accessBlock(Addr addr, bool is_secure, Cycles &lat) override
Access block and update replacement data.
Definition: base_set_assoc.hh:125
BaseSetAssoc::findVictim
CacheBlk * findVictim(Addr addr, const bool is_secure, const std::size_t size, std::vector< CacheBlk * > &evict_blks) override
Find replacement victim based on address.
Definition: base_set_assoc.hh:166
BaseIndexingPolicy::regenerateAddr
virtual Addr regenerateAddr(const Addr tag, const ReplaceableEntry *entry) const =0
Regenerate an entry's address from its tag and assigned indexing bits.
BaseSetAssoc::sequentialAccess
const bool sequentialAccess
Whether tags and data are accessed sequentially.
Definition: base_set_assoc.hh:82
BaseSetAssoc::BaseSetAssoc
BaseSetAssoc(const Params *p)
Construct and initialize this tag store.
Definition: base_set_assoc.cc:52
std::vector< CacheBlk >
BaseSetAssoc::tagsInit
void tagsInit() override
Initialize blocks as CacheBlk instances.
Definition: base_set_assoc.cc:64
packet.hh
base.hh
replaceable_entry.hh
BaseTags::BaseTagStats::tagsInUse
Stats::Average tagsInUse
Per cycle average of the number of tags that hold valid data.
Definition: base.hh:115
BaseSetAssoc::invalidate
void invalidate(CacheBlk *blk) override
This function updates the tags when a block is invalidated.
Definition: base_set_assoc.cc:83
BaseSetAssoc::insertBlock
void insertBlock(const PacketPtr pkt, CacheBlk *blk) override
Insert the new block into the cache and update replacement data.
Definition: base_set_assoc.hh:190
BaseReplacementPolicy
A common base class of cache replacement policy objects.
Definition: base.hh:46
BaseSetAssoc::forEachBlk
void forEachBlk(std::function< void(CacheBlk &)> visitor) override
Visit each block in the tags and apply a visitor.
Definition: base_set_assoc.hh:232
BaseSetAssoc
A basic cache tag store.
Definition: base_set_assoc.hh:72
BaseTags
A common base class of Cache tagstore objects.
Definition: base.hh:70
BaseTags::insertBlock
virtual void insertBlock(const PacketPtr pkt, CacheBlk *blk)
Insert the new block into the cache and update stats.
Definition: base.cc:100
BaseTags::BaseTagStats::tagAccesses
Stats::Scalar tagAccesses
Number of tags consulted over all accesses.
Definition: base.hh:152
BaseTags::Params
BaseTagsParams Params
Definition: base.hh:158
base.hh
BaseReplacementPolicy::getVictim
virtual ReplaceableEntry * getVictim(const ReplacementCandidates &candidates) const =0
Find replacement victim among candidates.
base.hh
CacheBlk::refCount
unsigned refCount
Number of references to this block since it was brought in.
Definition: cache_blk.hh:114
BaseTags::indexingPolicy
BaseIndexingPolicy * indexingPolicy
Indexing policy.
Definition: base.hh:86
Addr
uint64_t Addr
Address type This will probably be moved somewhere else in the near future.
Definition: types.hh:142
BaseIndexingPolicy::getPossibleEntries
virtual std::vector< ReplaceableEntry * > getPossibleEntries(const Addr addr) const =0
Find all possible entries for insertion and replacement of an address.
BaseSetAssoc::regenerateBlkAddr
Addr regenerateBlkAddr(const CacheBlk *blk) const override
Regenerate the block address from the tag and indexing location.
Definition: base_set_assoc.hh:227
BaseTags::BaseTagStats::dataAccesses
Stats::Scalar dataAccesses
Number of data blocks consulted over all accesses.
Definition: base.hh:154
BaseSetAssoc::~BaseSetAssoc
virtual ~BaseSetAssoc()
Destructor.
Definition: base_set_assoc.hh:99
CacheBlk::tag
Addr tag
Data block tag value.
Definition: cache_blk.hh:91
BaseTags::stats
BaseTags::BaseTagStats stats
cache_blk.hh
CacheBlk
A Basic Cache block.
Definition: cache_blk.hh:84
types.hh
BaseSetAssoc::getWayAllocationMax
virtual int getWayAllocationMax() const override
Get the way allocation mask limit.
Definition: base_set_assoc.hh:216
Packet
A Packet is used to encapsulate a transfer between two objects in the memory system (e....
Definition: packet.hh:257
BaseReplacementPolicy::touch
virtual void touch(const std::shared_ptr< ReplacementData > &replacement_data) const =0
Update replacement data.
addr
ip6_addr_t addr
Definition: inet.hh:423
BaseSetAssoc::anyBlk
bool anyBlk(std::function< bool(CacheBlk &)> visitor) override
Find if any of the blocks satisfies a condition.
Definition: base_set_assoc.hh:238
BaseTags::findBlock
virtual CacheBlk * findBlock(Addr addr, bool is_secure) const
Finds the block in the cache without touching it.
Definition: base.cc:77
logging.hh
Cycles
Cycles is a wrapper class for representing cycle counts, i.e.
Definition: types.hh:83
ReplaceableEntry::replacementData
std::shared_ptr< ReplacementData > replacementData
Replacement data associated to this entry.
Definition: replaceable_entry.hh:74
BaseSetAssoc::allocAssoc
unsigned allocAssoc
The allocatable associativity of the cache (alloc mask).
Definition: base_set_assoc.hh:76
BaseReplacementPolicy::reset
virtual void reset(const std::shared_ptr< ReplacementData > &replacement_data) const =0
Reset replacement data.
BaseTags::lookupLatency
const Cycles lookupLatency
The tag lookup latency of the cache.
Definition: base.hh:80
MipsISA::p
Bitfield< 0 > p
Definition: pra_constants.hh:323
fatal_if
#define fatal_if(cond,...)
Conditional fatal macro that checks the supplied condition and only causes a fatal error if the condi...
Definition: logging.hh:219
BaseSetAssoc::Params
BaseSetAssocParams Params
Convenience typedef.
Definition: base_set_assoc.hh:89
BaseSetAssoc::setWayAllocationMax
virtual void setWayAllocationMax(int ways) override
Limit the allocation for the cache ways.
Definition: base_set_assoc.hh:206
BaseTags::size
const unsigned size
The size of the cache.
Definition: base.hh:78
BaseSetAssoc::blks
std::vector< CacheBlk > blks
The cache blocks.
Definition: base_set_assoc.hh:79
BaseSetAssoc::replacementPolicy
BaseReplacementPolicy * replacementPolicy
Replacement policy.
Definition: base_set_assoc.hh:85

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