bus.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012 ARM Limited
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 *
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 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
 * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
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 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
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 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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#include "dev/i2c/bus.hh"
 
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "debug/Checkpoint.hh"
#include "dev/i2c/device.hh"
#include "mem/packet_access.hh"
 
// clang complains about std::set being overloaded with Packet::set if
// we open up the entire namespace std
using std::vector;
using std::map;
 
I2CBus::I2CBus(const I2CBusParams *p)
    : BasicPioDevice(p, 0x1000), scl(1), sda(1), state(IDLE), currBit(7),
      i2cAddr(0x00), message(0x00)
{
    vector<I2CDevice*> devs = p->devices;
 
    for (auto d : p->devices) {
        devices[d->i2cAddr()] = d;
    }
}
 
Tick
I2CBus::read(PacketPtr pkt)
{
    assert(pkt->getAddr() == pioAddr + SB_CONTROLS);
 
    pkt->setRaw<uint8_t>((sda << 1) | scl);
    pkt->makeAtomicResponse();
    return pioDelay;
}
 
Tick
I2CBus::write(PacketPtr pkt)
{
    assert(pkt->getAddr() == pioAddr + SB_CONTROLS ||
           pkt->getAddr() == pioAddr + SB_CONTROLC);
 
    updateSignals(pkt);
 
    // Check if the bus master is starting a new transmission.
    if (isStart(pkt)) {
        state = RECEIVING_ADDR;
        message = 0x00;
        currBit = 7;
        /* Most i2c devices expect something special (e.g., command,
         * register address) in the first byte they receive so they
         * must be notified somehow that this is a new transmission.
         */
        for (auto& d : devices) {
            d.second->i2cStart();
        }
        return pioDelay;
    }
 
    // Check if the bus master is ending a transmission.
    if (isEnd(pkt)) {
        state = IDLE;
        return pioDelay;
    }
 
    // Only change state when the clock is transitioning from low to high.
    // This may not perfectly mimic physical i2c devices but the important
    // part is to only do the following once per clock cycle.
    if (isClockSet(pkt)) {
        switch (state) {
          case RECEIVING_ADDR:
            if (currBit >= 0) {
                message |= sda << currBit;
                currBit--;
            } else {
                i2cAddr = message >> 1;
                assert(devices.find(i2cAddr) != devices.end());
                if (message & 0x01) {
                    state = SENDING_DATA;
                    message = devices[i2cAddr]->read();
                } else {
                    state = RECEIVING_DATA;
                    message = 0x00;
                }
                currBit = 7;
                sda = 0; /* Ack */
            }
            break;
          case RECEIVING_DATA:
            if (currBit >= 0) {
                message |= sda << currBit;
                currBit--;
            } else {
                devices[i2cAddr]->write(message);
                message = 0x00;
                currBit = 7;
                sda = 0; /* Ack */
            }
            break;
          case SENDING_DATA:
            if (currBit >= 0) {
                sda = (message >> currBit) & 0x01;
                currBit--;
            } else {
                if (!sda) /* Check for ack from the bus master. */
                    message = devices[i2cAddr]->read();
                currBit = 7;
            }
            break;
          case IDLE:
          default:
            panic("Invalid state on posedge of clock in I2CBus::write.\n");
            break;
        }
    }
 
    return pioDelay;
}
 
void
I2CBus::updateSignals(PacketPtr pkt)
{
    uint8_t msg = pkt->getRaw<uint8_t>();
    Addr daddr = pkt->getAddr() - pioAddr;
 
    switch (daddr) {
      case SB_CONTROLS:
        scl = (msg & 1) ? 1 : scl;
        sda = (msg & 2) ? 1 : sda;
        break;
      case SB_CONTROLC:
        scl = (msg & 1) ? 0 : scl;
        sda = (msg & 2) ? 0 : sda;
        break;
      default:
        break;
    }
}
 
bool
I2CBus::isClockSet(PacketPtr pkt) const
{
    uint8_t msg = pkt->getRaw<uint8_t>();
    Addr daddr = pkt->getAddr() - pioAddr;
    return daddr == SB_CONTROLS && (msg & 1);
}
 
bool
I2CBus::isStart(PacketPtr pkt) const
{
    uint8_t msg = pkt->getRaw<uint8_t>();
    Addr daddr = pkt->getAddr() - pioAddr;
    return scl && (msg & 2) && daddr == SB_CONTROLC;
}
 
bool
I2CBus::isEnd(PacketPtr pkt) const
{
    uint8_t msg = pkt->getRaw<uint8_t>();
    Addr daddr = pkt->getAddr() - pioAddr;
    return scl && (msg & 2) && daddr == SB_CONTROLS;
}
void
I2CBus::serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const
{
    DPRINTF(Checkpoint, "Serializing I2C bus.\n");
    SERIALIZE_SCALAR(scl);
    SERIALIZE_SCALAR(sda);
    SERIALIZE_ENUM(state);
    SERIALIZE_SCALAR(currBit);
    SERIALIZE_SCALAR(i2cAddr);
    SERIALIZE_SCALAR(message);
}
 
void
I2CBus::unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp)
{
    DPRINTF(Checkpoint, "Unserializing I2C bus.\n");
    UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(scl);
    UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(sda);
    UNSERIALIZE_ENUM(state);
    UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(currBit);
    UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(i2cAddr);
    UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(message);
}
 
I2CBus*
I2CBusParams::create()
{
    return new I2CBus(this);
}