gem5
v20.1.0.0
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Interface to NVM devices with media specific parameters, statistics, and functions. More...
#include <mem_interface.hh>
Classes | |
struct | NVMStats |
class | Rank |
NVM rank class simply includes a vector of banks. More... | |
Public Member Functions | |
void | init () override |
Initialize the NVM interface and verify parameters. More... | |
void | setupRank (const uint8_t rank, const bool is_read) override |
Setup the rank based on packet received. More... | |
bool | allRanksDrained () const override |
Check drain state of NVM interface. More... | |
Tick | commandOffset () const override |
bool | burstReady (MemPacket *pkt) const override |
Check if a burst operation can be issued to the NVM. More... | |
bool | isBusy (bool read_queue_empty, bool all_writes_nvm) |
This function checks if ranks are busy. More... | |
std::pair< MemPacketQueue::iterator, Tick > | chooseNextFRFCFS (MemPacketQueue &queue, Tick min_col_at) const override |
For FR-FCFS policy, find first NVM command that can issue default to first command to prepped region. More... | |
void | addRankToRankDelay (Tick cmd_at) override |
Add rank to rank delay to bus timing to all NVM banks in alli ranks when access to an alternate interface is issued. More... | |
void | chooseRead (MemPacketQueue &queue) |
Select read command to issue asynchronously. More... | |
Tick | accessLatency () const override |
bool | writeRespQueueFull () const |
Check if the write response queue has reached defined threshold. More... | |
bool | readsWaitingToIssue () const |
std::pair< Tick, Tick > | doBurstAccess (MemPacket *pkt, Tick next_burst_at) |
Actually do the burst and update stats. More... | |
NVMInterface (const NVMInterfaceParams *_p) | |
Public Member Functions inherited from MemInterface | |
void | setCtrl (MemCtrl *_ctrl, unsigned int command_window) |
Set a pointer to the controller and initialize interface based on controller parameters. More... | |
Addr | getCtrlAddr (Addr addr) |
Get an address in a dense range which starts from 0. More... | |
uint32_t | bytesPerBurst () const |
Tick | rankDelay () const |
Determine the required delay for an access to a different rank. More... | |
Tick | minReadToWriteDataGap () const |
Tick | minWriteToReadDataGap () const |
MemPacket * | decodePacket (const PacketPtr pkt, Addr pkt_addr, unsigned int size, bool is_read, bool is_dram) |
Address decoder to figure out physical mapping onto ranks, banks, and rows. More... | |
MemInterface (const Params *_p) | |
Public Member Functions inherited from AbstractMemory | |
AbstractMemory (const Params *p) | |
virtual | ~AbstractMemory () |
void | initState () override |
initState() is called on each SimObject when not restoring from a checkpoint. More... | |
bool | isNull () const |
See if this is a null memory that should never store data and always return zero. More... | |
void | setBackingStore (uint8_t *pmem_addr) |
Set the host memory backing store to be used by this memory controller. More... | |
const std::list< LockedAddr > & | getLockedAddrList () const |
Get the list of locked addresses to allow checkpointing. More... | |
void | addLockedAddr (LockedAddr addr) |
Add a locked address to allow for checkpointing. More... | |
System * | system () const |
read the system pointer Implemented for completeness with the setter More... | |
void | system (System *sys) |
Set the system pointer on this memory This can't be done via a python parameter because the system needs pointers to all the memories and the reverse would create a cycle in the object graph. More... | |
const Params * | params () const |
AddrRange | getAddrRange () const |
Get the address range. More... | |
uint8_t * | toHostAddr (Addr addr) const |
Transform a gem5 address space address into its physical counterpart in the host address space. More... | |
uint64_t | size () const |
Get the memory size. More... | |
Addr | start () const |
Get the start address. More... | |
bool | isConfReported () const |
Should this memory be passed to the kernel and part of the OS physical memory layout. More... | |
bool | isInAddrMap () const |
Some memories are used as shadow memories or should for other reasons not be part of the global address map. More... | |
bool | isKvmMap () const |
When shadow memories are in use, KVM may want to make one or the other, but cannot map both into the guest address space. More... | |
void | access (PacketPtr pkt) |
Perform an untimed memory access and update all the state (e.g. More... | |
void | functionalAccess (PacketPtr pkt) |
Perform an untimed memory read or write without changing anything but the memory itself. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from ClockedObject | |
ClockedObject (const ClockedObjectParams *p) | |
const Params * | params () const |
void | serialize (CheckpointOut &cp) const override |
Serialize an object. More... | |
void | unserialize (CheckpointIn &cp) override |
Unserialize an object. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from SimObject | |
const Params * | params () const |
SimObject (const Params *_params) | |
virtual | ~SimObject () |
virtual const std::string | name () const |
virtual void | loadState (CheckpointIn &cp) |
loadState() is called on each SimObject when restoring from a checkpoint. More... | |
virtual void | regProbePoints () |
Register probe points for this object. More... | |
virtual void | regProbeListeners () |
Register probe listeners for this object. More... | |
ProbeManager * | getProbeManager () |
Get the probe manager for this object. More... | |
virtual Port & | getPort (const std::string &if_name, PortID idx=InvalidPortID) |
Get a port with a given name and index. More... | |
virtual void | startup () |
startup() is the final initialization call before simulation. More... | |
DrainState | drain () override |
Provide a default implementation of the drain interface for objects that don't need draining. More... | |
virtual void | memWriteback () |
Write back dirty buffers to memory using functional writes. More... | |
virtual void | memInvalidate () |
Invalidate the contents of memory buffers. More... | |
void | serialize (CheckpointOut &cp) const override |
Serialize an object. More... | |
void | unserialize (CheckpointIn &cp) override |
Unserialize an object. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from EventManager | |
EventQueue * | eventQueue () const |
void | schedule (Event &event, Tick when) |
void | deschedule (Event &event) |
void | reschedule (Event &event, Tick when, bool always=false) |
void | schedule (Event *event, Tick when) |
void | deschedule (Event *event) |
void | reschedule (Event *event, Tick when, bool always=false) |
void | wakeupEventQueue (Tick when=(Tick) -1) |
This function is not needed by the usual gem5 event loop but may be necessary in derived EventQueues which host gem5 on other schedulers. More... | |
void | setCurTick (Tick newVal) |
EventManager (EventManager &em) | |
Event manger manages events in the event queue. More... | |
EventManager (EventManager *em) | |
EventManager (EventQueue *eq) | |
Public Member Functions inherited from Serializable | |
Serializable () | |
virtual | ~Serializable () |
void | serializeSection (CheckpointOut &cp, const char *name) const |
Serialize an object into a new section. More... | |
void | serializeSection (CheckpointOut &cp, const std::string &name) const |
void | unserializeSection (CheckpointIn &cp, const char *name) |
Unserialize an a child object. More... | |
void | unserializeSection (CheckpointIn &cp, const std::string &name) |
Public Member Functions inherited from Drainable | |
DrainState | drainState () const |
Return the current drain state of an object. More... | |
virtual void | notifyFork () |
Notify a child process of a fork. More... | |
Public Member Functions inherited from Stats::Group | |
Group (Group *parent, const char *name=nullptr) | |
Construct a new statistics group. More... | |
virtual | ~Group () |
virtual void | regStats () |
Callback to set stat parameters. More... | |
virtual void | resetStats () |
Callback to reset stats. More... | |
virtual void | preDumpStats () |
Callback before stats are dumped. More... | |
void | addStat (Stats::Info *info) |
Register a stat with this group. More... | |
const std::map< std::string, Group * > & | getStatGroups () const |
Get all child groups associated with this object. More... | |
const std::vector< Info * > & | getStats () const |
Get all stats associated with this object. More... | |
void | addStatGroup (const char *name, Group *block) |
Add a stat block as a child of this block. More... | |
const Info * | resolveStat (std::string name) const |
Resolve a stat by its name within this group. More... | |
Group ()=delete | |
Group (const Group &)=delete | |
Group & | operator= (const Group &)=delete |
Public Member Functions inherited from Clocked | |
void | updateClockPeriod () |
Update the tick to the current tick. More... | |
Tick | clockEdge (Cycles cycles=Cycles(0)) const |
Determine the tick when a cycle begins, by default the current one, but the argument also enables the caller to determine a future cycle. More... | |
Cycles | curCycle () const |
Determine the current cycle, corresponding to a tick aligned to a clock edge. More... | |
Tick | nextCycle () const |
Based on the clock of the object, determine the start tick of the first cycle that is at least one cycle in the future. More... | |
uint64_t | frequency () const |
Tick | clockPeriod () const |
double | voltage () const |
Cycles | ticksToCycles (Tick t) const |
Tick | cyclesToTicks (Cycles c) const |
Public Attributes | |
uint16_t | numReadsToIssue |
uint32_t | numWritesQueued |
Public Attributes inherited from MemInterface | |
const uint32_t | readBufferSize |
Buffer sizes for read and write queues in the controller These are passed to the controller on instantiation Defining them here allows for buffers to be resized based on memory type / configuration. More... | |
const uint32_t | writeBufferSize |
Public Attributes inherited from ClockedObject | |
PowerState * | powerState |
Private Member Functions | |
void | processWriteRespondEvent () |
void | processReadReadyEvent () |
bool | writeRespQueueEmpty () const |
Check if the write response queue is empty. More... | |
Private Attributes | |
const uint32_t | maxPendingWrites |
NVM specific device and channel characteristics. More... | |
const uint32_t | maxPendingReads |
const bool | twoCycleRdWr |
const Tick | tREAD |
NVM specific timing requirements. More... | |
const Tick | tWRITE |
const Tick | tSEND |
NVMStats | stats |
EventFunctionWrapper | writeRespondEvent |
EventFunctionWrapper | readReadyEvent |
std::vector< Rank * > | ranks |
Vector of nvm ranks. More... | |
std::list< Tick > | writeRespQueue |
Holding queue for non-deterministic write commands, which maintains writes that have been issued but have not completed Stored seperately mostly to keep the code clean and help with events scheduling. More... | |
std::deque< Tick > | readReadyQueue |
Tick | nextReadAt |
Till when must we wait before issuing next read command? More... | |
uint16_t | numPendingReads |
uint16_t | numReadDataReady |
Additional Inherited Members | |
Public Types inherited from MemInterface | |
typedef MemInterfaceParams | Params |
Public Types inherited from AbstractMemory | |
typedef AbstractMemoryParams | Params |
Public Types inherited from ClockedObject | |
typedef ClockedObjectParams | Params |
Parameters of ClockedObject. More... | |
Public Types inherited from SimObject | |
typedef SimObjectParams | Params |
Static Public Member Functions inherited from SimObject | |
static void | serializeAll (CheckpointOut &cp) |
Serialize all SimObjects in the system. More... | |
static SimObject * | find (const char *name) |
Find the SimObject with the given name and return a pointer to it. More... | |
Static Public Member Functions inherited from Serializable | |
static const std::string & | currentSection () |
Gets the fully-qualified name of the active section. More... | |
static void | serializeAll (const std::string &cpt_dir) |
Serializes all the SimObjects. More... | |
static void | unserializeGlobals (CheckpointIn &cp) |
Protected Member Functions inherited from MemInterface | |
virtual Tick | writeToReadDelay () const |
Tick | readToWriteDelay () const |
Tick | rankToRankDelay () const |
Protected Member Functions inherited from AbstractMemory | |
bool | checkLockedAddrList (PacketPtr pkt) |
void | trackLoadLocked (PacketPtr pkt) |
bool | writeOK (PacketPtr pkt) |
Protected Member Functions inherited from Drainable | |
Drainable () | |
virtual | ~Drainable () |
virtual void | drainResume () |
Resume execution after a successful drain. More... | |
void | signalDrainDone () const |
Signal that an object is drained. More... | |
Protected Member Functions inherited from Clocked | |
Clocked (ClockDomain &clk_domain) | |
Create a clocked object and set the clock domain based on the parameters. More... | |
Clocked (Clocked &)=delete | |
Clocked & | operator= (Clocked &)=delete |
virtual | ~Clocked () |
Virtual destructor due to inheritance. More... | |
void | resetClock () const |
Reset the object's clock using the current global tick value. More... | |
virtual void | clockPeriodUpdated () |
A hook subclasses can implement so they can do any extra work that's needed when the clock rate is changed. More... | |
Protected Attributes inherited from MemInterface | |
MemCtrl * | ctrl |
A pointer to the parent MemCtrl instance. More... | |
unsigned int | maxCommandsPerWindow |
Number of commands that can issue in the defined controller command window, used to verify command bandwidth. More... | |
Enums::AddrMap | addrMapping |
Memory controller configuration initialized based on parameter values. More... | |
const uint32_t | burstSize |
General device and channel characteristics The rowsPerBank is determined based on the capacity, number of ranks and banks, the burst size, and the row buffer size. More... | |
const uint32_t | deviceSize |
const uint32_t | deviceRowBufferSize |
const uint32_t | devicesPerRank |
const uint32_t | rowBufferSize |
const uint32_t | burstsPerRowBuffer |
const uint32_t | burstsPerStripe |
const uint32_t | ranksPerChannel |
const uint32_t | banksPerRank |
uint32_t | rowsPerBank |
const Tick M5_CLASS_VAR_USED | tCK |
General timing requirements. More... | |
const Tick | tCS |
const Tick | tBURST |
const Tick | tRTW |
const Tick | tWTR |
Protected Attributes inherited from AbstractMemory | |
AddrRange | range |
uint8_t * | pmemAddr |
MemBackdoor | backdoor |
const bool | confTableReported |
const bool | inAddrMap |
const bool | kvmMap |
std::list< LockedAddr > | lockedAddrList |
System * | _system |
Pointer to the System object. More... | |
AbstractMemory::MemStats | stats |
Protected Attributes inherited from SimObject | |
const SimObjectParams * | _params |
Cached copy of the object parameters. More... | |
Protected Attributes inherited from EventManager | |
EventQueue * | eventq |
A pointer to this object's event queue. More... | |
Interface to NVM devices with media specific parameters, statistics, and functions.
The NVMInterface includes a class for individual ranks and per rank functions.
Definition at line 1021 of file mem_interface.hh.
NVMInterface::NVMInterface | ( | const NVMInterfaceParams * | _p | ) |
Definition at line 1999 of file mem_interface.cc.
References processWriteRespondEvent().
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inlineoverridevirtual |
Implements MemInterface.
Definition at line 1228 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by MemCtrl::recvAtomic().
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overridevirtual |
Add rank to rank delay to bus timing to all NVM banks in alli ranks when access to an alternate interface is issued.
param cmd_at Time of current command used as starting point for addition of rank-to-rank delay
Implements MemInterface.
Definition at line 2452 of file mem_interface.cc.
References MemInterface::banksPerRank, ArmISA::i, ArmISA::n, ranks, and MemInterface::rankToRankDelay().
Referenced by MemCtrl::doBurstAccess().
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inlineoverridevirtual |
Check drain state of NVM interface.
Implements MemInterface.
Definition at line 1169 of file mem_interface.hh.
References writeRespQueueEmpty().
Referenced by MemCtrl::allIntfDrained().
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overridevirtual |
Check if a burst operation can be issued to the NVM.
Return | true if RD/WR can issue for reads, also verfy that ready count has been updated to a non-zero value to account for race conditions between events |
Implements MemInterface.
Definition at line 2269 of file mem_interface.cc.
References MemInterface::ctrl, curTick(), MemCtrl::inReadBusState(), MemPacket::isRead(), numReadDataReady, MemPacket::readyTime, and writeRespQueueFull().
Referenced by chooseNextFRFCFS(), and MemCtrl::packetReady().
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overridevirtual |
For FR-FCFS policy, find first NVM command that can issue default to first command to prepped region.
queue | Queued requests to consider |
min_col_at | Minimum tick for 'seamless' issue |
Implements MemInterface.
Definition at line 2073 of file mem_interface.cc.
References MemPacket::bank, burstReady(), DPRINTF, ArmISA::i, MemPacket::isDram(), MemPacket::isRead(), MaxTick, MemPacket::rank, ranks, MemInterface::Bank::rdAllowedAt, and MemInterface::Bank::wrAllowedAt.
Referenced by MemCtrl::chooseNextFRFCFS().
void NVMInterface::chooseRead | ( | MemPacketQueue & | queue | ) |
Select read command to issue asynchronously.
Definition at line 2129 of file mem_interface.cc.
References MemInterface::Bank::actAllowedAt, MemInterface::Bank::bank, MemPacket::bank, MemInterface::burstSize, MemInterface::Bank::bytesAccessed, NVMInterface::NVMStats::bytesPerBank, MemInterface::ctrl, curTick(), DPRINTF, ArmISA::i, MemPacket::isDram(), MemPacket::isRead(), MemInterface::maxCommandsPerWindow, maxPendingReads, MaxTick, nextReadAt, numPendingReads, numReadsToIssue, MemInterface::Bank::openRow, MemPacket::rank, ranks, readReadyEvent, readReadyQueue, MemPacket::readyTime, EventManager::reschedule(), MemPacket::row, Stats::DistBase< Derived, Stor >::sample(), EventManager::schedule(), Event::scheduled(), stats, MemInterface::tCK, tREAD, twoCycleRdWr, MemCtrl::verifyMultiCmd(), MemCtrl::verifySingleCmd(), and Event::when().
Referenced by MemCtrl::processNextReqEvent().
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inlineoverridevirtual |
Implements MemInterface.
Definition at line 1174 of file mem_interface.hh.
References MemInterface::tBURST.
Referenced by MemCtrl::doBurstAccess(), and MemCtrl::startup().
Actually do the burst and update stats.
pkt | The packet created from the outside world pkt |
next_burst_at | Minimum bus timing requirement from controller |
Definition at line 2278 of file mem_interface.cc.
References MemInterface::Bank::actAllowedAt, MemPacket::addr, MemInterface::Bank::bank, MemPacket::bank, MemPacket::bankId, MemInterface::banksPerRank, MemInterface::burstSize, MemInterface::Bank::bytesAccessed, NVMInterface::NVMStats::bytesPerBank, NVMInterface::NVMStats::bytesRead, NVMInterface::NVMStats::bytesWritten, MemInterface::ctrl, curTick(), DPRINTF, MemPacket::entryTime, ArmISA::i, MemPacket::isRead(), MemInterface::maxCommandsPerWindow, ArmISA::n, numPendingReads, numReadDataReady, numWritesQueued, MemInterface::Bank::openRow, NVMInterface::NVMStats::pendingReads, NVMInterface::NVMStats::perBankRdBursts, NVMInterface::NVMStats::perBankWrBursts, MemPacket::rank, ranks, MemInterface::rankToRankDelay(), MemInterface::Bank::rdAllowedAt, NVMInterface::NVMStats::readBursts, MemInterface::readToWriteDelay(), MemPacket::readyTime, EventManager::reschedule(), MemPacket::row, Stats::DistBase< Derived, Stor >::sample(), EventManager::schedule(), Event::scheduled(), stats, MemInterface::tBURST, MemInterface::tCK, NVMInterface::NVMStats::totBusLat, NVMInterface::NVMStats::totMemAccLat, NVMInterface::NVMStats::totQLat, tSEND, twoCycleRdWr, tWRITE, MemCtrl::verifyMultiCmd(), MemCtrl::verifySingleCmd(), Event::when(), MemInterface::Bank::wrAllowedAt, NVMInterface::NVMStats::writeBursts, writeRespondEvent, writeRespQueue, writeRespQueueEmpty(), writeRespQueueFull(), and MemInterface::writeToReadDelay().
Referenced by MemCtrl::doBurstAccess().
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overridevirtual |
Initialize the NVM interface and verify parameters.
Reimplemented from SimObject.
Definition at line 2056 of file mem_interface.cc.
References SimObject::init().
bool NVMInterface::isBusy | ( | bool | read_queue_empty, |
bool | all_writes_nvm | ||
) |
This function checks if ranks are busy.
This state is true when either: 1) There is no command with read data ready to transmit or 2) The NVM inteface has reached the maximum number of outstanding writes commands.
read_queue_empty | There are no read queued |
all_writes_nvm | All writes in queue are for NVM interface |
Definition at line 2469 of file mem_interface.cc.
References MemInterface::ctrl, DPRINTF, MemCtrl::inReadBusState(), numReadDataReady, and writeRespQueueFull().
Referenced by MemCtrl::processNextReqEvent().
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private |
Definition at line 2224 of file mem_interface.cc.
References MemInterface::ctrl, curTick(), DPRINTF, ArmISA::i, MaxTick, numPendingReads, numReadDataReady, readReadyEvent, readReadyQueue, MemCtrl::requestEventScheduled(), MemCtrl::restartScheduler(), EventManager::schedule(), and Event::scheduled().
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private |
Definition at line 2423 of file mem_interface.cc.
References MemInterface::ctrl, curTick(), DPRINTF, NVMInterface::NVMStats::pendingWrites, MemCtrl::requestEventScheduled(), MemCtrl::restartScheduler(), Stats::DistBase< Derived, Stor >::sample(), EventManager::schedule(), Event::scheduled(), stats, writeRespondEvent, and writeRespQueue.
Referenced by NVMInterface().
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inline |
Definition at line 1242 of file mem_interface.hh.
References maxPendingReads, numPendingReads, and numReadsToIssue.
Referenced by MemCtrl::processNextReqEvent().
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overridevirtual |
Setup the rank based on packet received.
integer | value of rank to be setup. used to index ranks vector |
are | we setting up rank for read or write packet? |
Implements MemInterface.
Definition at line 2061 of file mem_interface.cc.
References numReadsToIssue, and numWritesQueued.
Referenced by MemCtrl::addToReadQueue(), and MemCtrl::addToWriteQueue().
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inlineprivate |
Check if the write response queue is empty.
Return | true if empty |
Definition at line 1131 of file mem_interface.hh.
References writeRespQueue.
Referenced by allRanksDrained(), and doBurstAccess().
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inline |
Check if the write response queue has reached defined threshold.
Return | true if full |
Definition at line 1236 of file mem_interface.hh.
References maxPendingWrites, and writeRespQueue.
Referenced by burstReady(), doBurstAccess(), isBusy(), and MemCtrl::processNextReqEvent().
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private |
Definition at line 1050 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by chooseRead(), and readsWaitingToIssue().
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private |
NVM specific device and channel characteristics.
Definition at line 1049 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by writeRespQueueFull().
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private |
Till when must we wait before issuing next read command?
Definition at line 1136 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by chooseRead().
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private |
Definition at line 1140 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by chooseRead(), doBurstAccess(), processReadReadyEvent(), and readsWaitingToIssue().
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private |
Definition at line 1141 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by burstReady(), doBurstAccess(), isBusy(), and processReadReadyEvent().
uint16_t NVMInterface::numReadsToIssue |
Definition at line 1145 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by chooseRead(), readsWaitingToIssue(), and setupRank().
uint32_t NVMInterface::numWritesQueued |
Definition at line 1148 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by doBurstAccess(), MemCtrl::processNextReqEvent(), and setupRank().
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private |
Vector of nvm ranks.
Definition at line 1112 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by addRankToRankDelay(), chooseNextFRFCFS(), chooseRead(), and doBurstAccess().
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private |
Definition at line 1107 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by chooseRead(), and processReadReadyEvent().
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private |
Definition at line 1124 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by chooseRead(), and processReadReadyEvent().
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private |
Definition at line 1101 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by chooseRead(), doBurstAccess(), and processWriteRespondEvent().
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private |
NVM specific timing requirements.
Definition at line 1056 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by accessLatency(), and chooseRead().
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private |
Definition at line 1058 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by accessLatency(), and doBurstAccess().
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private |
Definition at line 1051 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by chooseRead(), and doBurstAccess().
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private |
Definition at line 1057 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by doBurstAccess().
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private |
Definition at line 1104 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by doBurstAccess(), and processWriteRespondEvent().
Holding queue for non-deterministic write commands, which maintains writes that have been issued but have not completed Stored seperately mostly to keep the code clean and help with events scheduling.
This mimics a buffer on the media controller and therefore is not added to the main write queue for sizing
Definition at line 1122 of file mem_interface.hh.
Referenced by doBurstAccess(), processWriteRespondEvent(), writeRespQueueEmpty(), and writeRespQueueFull().