bitfield.hh

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#ifndef __BASE_BITFIELD_HH__
#define __BASE_BITFIELD_HH__
 
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <type_traits>
 
extern const uint8_t reverseBitsLookUpTable[];
 
constexpr inline uint64_t
mask(unsigned nbits)
{
    return (nbits >= 64) ? (uint64_t)-1LL : (1ULL << nbits) - 1;
}
 
template <class T>
constexpr inline T
bits(T val, unsigned first, unsigned last)
{
    assert(first >= last);
    int nbits = first - last + 1;
    return (val >> last) & mask(nbits);
}
 
template <class T>
constexpr inline T
bits(T val, unsigned bit)
{
    return bits(val, bit, bit);
}
 
template <class T>
constexpr inline T
mbits(T val, unsigned first, unsigned last)
{
    return val & (mask(first + 1) & ~mask(last));
}
 
constexpr inline uint64_t
mask(unsigned first, unsigned last)
{
    return mbits((uint64_t)-1LL, first, last);
}
 
template <int N>
constexpr inline uint64_t
sext(uint64_t val)
{
    bool sign_bit = bits(val, N - 1);
    if (sign_bit)
        val |= ~mask(N);
    return val;
}
 
template <class T, class B>
constexpr inline T
insertBits(T val, unsigned first, unsigned last, B bit_val)
{
    assert(first >= last);
    T bmask = mask(first, last);
    val &= ~bmask;
    val |= ((T)bit_val << last) & bmask;
    return val;
}
 
template <class T, class B>
constexpr inline T
insertBits(T val, unsigned bit, B bit_val)
{
    return insertBits(val, bit, bit, bit_val);
}
 
template <class T, class B>
constexpr inline void
replaceBits(T& val, unsigned first, unsigned last, B bit_val)
{
    val = insertBits(val, first, last, bit_val);
}
 
template <class T, class B>
constexpr inline void
replaceBits(T& val, unsigned bit, B bit_val)
{
    val = insertBits(val, bit, bit, bit_val);
}
 
template <class T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<T>::value && sizeof(T) != 1, T>
reverseBits(T val, size_t size=sizeof(T))
{
    assert(size <= sizeof(T));
 
    T output = {};
    for (size_t byte = 0; byte < size; byte++) {
        output = (output << 8) | reverseBitsLookUpTable[val & mask(8)];
        val >>= 8;
    }
 
    return output;
}
 
template <class T>
std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<T>::value && sizeof(T) == 1, T>
reverseBits(T val, size_t size=sizeof(T))
{
    assert(size == 1);
    return reverseBitsLookUpTable[val];
}
 
constexpr inline int
findMsbSet(uint64_t val)
{
    int msb = 0;
    if (!val)
        return 0;
    if (bits(val, 63, 32)) {
        msb += 32;
        val >>= 32;
    }
    if (bits(val, 31, 16)) {
        msb += 16;
        val >>= 16;
    }
    if (bits(val, 15, 8)) {
        msb += 8;
        val >>= 8;
    }
    if (bits(val, 7, 4)) {
        msb += 4;
        val >>= 4;
    }
    if (bits(val, 3, 2)) {
        msb += 2;
        val >>= 2;
    }
    if (bits(val, 1, 1))
        msb += 1;
    return msb;
}
 
constexpr inline int
findLsbSet(uint64_t val)
{
    int lsb = 0;
    if (!val)
        return sizeof(val) * 8;
    if (!bits(val, 31, 0)) {
        lsb += 32;
        val >>= 32;
    }
    if (!bits(val, 15, 0)) {
        lsb += 16;
        val >>= 16;
    }
    if (!bits(val, 7, 0)) {
        lsb += 8;
        val >>= 8;
    }
    if (!bits(val, 3, 0)) {
        lsb += 4;
        val >>= 4;
    }
    if (!bits(val, 1, 0)) {
        lsb += 2;
        val >>= 2;
    }
    if (!bits(val, 0, 0))
        lsb += 1;
    return lsb;
}
 
constexpr inline int
popCount(uint64_t val)
{
#ifndef __has_builtin
#   define __has_builtin(foo) 0
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__) || \
    (defined(__clang__) && __has_builtin(__builtin_popcountl))
    return __builtin_popcountl(val);
#else
    const uint64_t m1 = 0x5555555555555555ULL;  // ..010101b
    const uint64_t m2 = 0x3333333333333333ULL;  // ..110011b
    const uint64_t m4 = 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL;  // ..001111b
    const uint64_t sum = 0x0101010101010101ULL;
 
    val -= (val >> 1) & m1;               // 2 bits count -> 2 bits
    val = (val & m2) + ((val >> 2) & m2); // 4 bits count -> 4 bits
    val = (val + (val >> 4)) & m4;        // 8 bits count -> 8 bits
    return (val * sum) >> 56;             // horizontal sum
#endif // defined(__GNUC__) ||
    //(defined(__clang__) && __has_builtin(__builtin_popcountl))
}
 
constexpr inline uint64_t
alignToPowerOfTwo(uint64_t val)
{
    val--;
    val |= val >> 1;
    val |= val >> 2;
    val |= val >> 4;
    val |= val >> 8;
    val |= val >> 16;
    val |= val >> 32;
    val++;
 
    return val;
};
 
constexpr inline int
ctz32(uint32_t value)
{
    return value ? __builtin_ctzl(value) : 32;
}
 
constexpr inline int
ctz64(uint64_t value)
{
    return value ? __builtin_ctzll(value) : 64;
}
 
#endif // __BASE_BITFIELD_HH__