gem5 v24.0.0.0
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vio_mmio.cc
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2021 Huawei International
3 * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 ARM Limited
4 * All rights reserved
5 *
6 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
7 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
8 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
9 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
10 * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
11 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
12 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
13 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
14 *
15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
17 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
19 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
22 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
23 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
24 * this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
28 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
29 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
30 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
31 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
32 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
36 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39#include "dev/riscv/vio_mmio.hh"
40
41#include "debug/VirtIOMMIO.hh"
42#include "dev/riscv/hifive.hh"
43#include "mem/packet_access.hh"
44#include "params/RiscvMmioVirtIO.hh"
45
46namespace gem5
47{
48
49namespace RiscvISA
50{
51
52MmioVirtIO::MmioVirtIO(const RiscvMmioVirtIOParams &params)
53 : PlicIntDevice(params),
54 hostFeaturesSelect(0), guestFeaturesSelect(0), pageSize(0),
55 interruptStatus(0), vio(*params.vio)
56{
57 vio.registerKickCallback([this]() { kick(); });
58}
59
63
64Tick
66{
67 const Addr offset = pkt->getAddr() - pioAddr;
68 const unsigned size(pkt->getSize());
69
70 DPRINTF(VirtIOMMIO, "Reading %u bytes @ 0x%x:\n", size, offset);
71
72 // Forward device configuration writes to the device VirtIO model
73 if (offset >= OFF_CONFIG) {
75 return 0;
76 }
77 panic_if(size != 4, "Unexpected read size: %u\n", size);
78
79 const uint32_t value = read(offset);
80 DPRINTF(VirtIOMMIO, " value: 0x%x\n", value);
81 pkt->makeResponse();
82 pkt->setLE<uint32_t>(value);
83
84 return 0;
85}
86
87uint32_t
89{
90 switch(offset) {
91 case OFF_MAGIC:
92 return MAGIC;
93
94 case OFF_VERSION:
95 return VERSION;
96
97 case OFF_DEVICE_ID:
98 return vio.deviceId;
99
100 case OFF_VENDOR_ID:
101 return VENDOR_ID;
102
104 // We only implement 32 bits of this register
105 if (hostFeaturesSelect == 0)
106 return vio.deviceFeatures;
107 else
108 return 0;
109
111 return hostFeaturesSelect;
112
114 // We only implement 32 bits of this register
115 if (guestFeaturesSelect == 0)
116 return vio.getGuestFeatures();
117 else
118 return 0;
119
121 return hostFeaturesSelect;
122
124 return pageSize;
125
126 case OFF_QUEUE_SELECT:
127 return vio.getQueueSelect();
128
130 return vio.getQueueSize();
131
132 case OFF_QUEUE_NUM:
133 // TODO: We don't support queue resizing, so ignore this for now.
134 return vio.getQueueSize();
135
136 case OFF_QUEUE_ALIGN:
137 // TODO: Implement this once we support other alignment sizes
139
140 case OFF_QUEUE_PFN:
141 return vio.getQueueAddress();
142
144 return interruptStatus;
145
146 case OFF_STATUS:
147 return vio.getDeviceStatus();
148
149 // Write-only registers
150 case OFF_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
152 warn("Guest is trying to read to write-only register 0x%\n",
153 offset);
154 return 0;
155
156 default:
157 panic("Unhandled read offset (0x%x)\n", offset);
158 }
159}
160
161Tick
163{
164 const Addr offset = pkt->getAddr() - pioAddr;
165 const unsigned size(pkt->getSize());
166
167 DPRINTF(VirtIOMMIO, "Writing %u bytes @ 0x%x:\n", size, offset);
168
169 // Forward device configuration writes to the device VirtIO model
170 if (offset >= OFF_CONFIG) {
172 return 0;
173 }
174
175 panic_if(size != 4, "Unexpected write size @ 0x%x: %u\n", offset, size);
176 DPRINTF(VirtIOMMIO, " value: 0x%x\n", pkt->getLE<uint32_t>());
177 pkt->makeResponse();
178 write(offset, pkt->getLE<uint32_t>());
179 return 0;
180}
181
182void
184{
185 switch(offset) {
187 hostFeaturesSelect = value;
188 return;
189
191 if (guestFeaturesSelect == 0) {
192 vio.setGuestFeatures(value);
193 } else if (value != 0) {
194 warn("Setting unimplemented guest features register %u: %u\n",
195 guestFeaturesSelect, value);
196 }
197 return;
198
200 guestFeaturesSelect = value;
201 return;
202
204 // TODO: We only support 4096 byte pages at the moment
206 "Unhandled VirtIO page size: %u", value);
207 pageSize = value;
208 return;
209
210 case OFF_QUEUE_SELECT:
211 vio.setQueueSelect(value);
212 return;
213
214 case OFF_QUEUE_NUM:
215 // TODO: We don't support queue resizing, so ignore this for now.
216 warn_once("Ignoring queue resize hint. Requested size: %u\n", value);
217 return;
218
219 case OFF_QUEUE_ALIGN:
220 // TODO: We currently only support the hard-coded 4k alignment used
221 // in legacy VirtIO.
223 "Unhandled VirtIO alignment size: %u", value);
224 return;
225
226 case OFF_QUEUE_PFN:
227 vio.setQueueAddress(value);
228 return;
229
230 case OFF_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
231 vio.onNotify(value);
232 return;
233
235 setInterrupts(interruptStatus & (~value));
236 return;
237
238 case OFF_STATUS:
239 panic_if(value > 0xff, "Unexpected status: 0x%x\n", value);
240 vio.setDeviceStatus(value);
241 return;
242
243 /* Read-only registers */
244 case OFF_MAGIC:
245 case OFF_VERSION:
246 case OFF_DEVICE_ID:
247 case OFF_VENDOR_ID:
251 warn("Guest is trying to write to read-only register 0x%\n",
252 offset);
253 return;
254
255 default:
256 panic("Unhandled read offset (0x%x)\n", offset);
257 }
258}
259
260void
262{
263 DPRINTF(VirtIOMMIO, "kick(): Sending interrupt...\n");
265}
266
267void
269{
270 const uint32_t old_ints = interruptStatus;
271 interruptStatus = value;
272
273 if (!old_ints && interruptStatus) {
274 platform->postPciInt(_interruptID);
275 } else if (old_ints && !interruptStatus) {
276 platform->clearPciInt(_interruptID);
277 }
278}
279
280} // namespace RiscvISA
281
282} // namespace gem5
#define DPRINTF(x,...)
Definition trace.hh:210
Addr pioAddr
Address that the device listens to.
Definition io_device.hh:151
A Packet is used to encapsulate a transfer between two objects in the memory system (e....
Definition packet.hh:295
Addr getAddr() const
Definition packet.hh:807
void setLE(T v)
Set the value in the data pointer to v as little endian.
void makeResponse()
Take a request packet and modify it in place to be suitable for returning as a response to that reque...
Definition packet.hh:1062
unsigned getSize() const
Definition packet.hh:817
T getLE() const
Get the data in the packet byte swapped from little endian to host endian.
MmioVirtIO(const RiscvMmioVirtIOParams &params)
Definition vio_mmio.cc:52
static const uint32_t MAGIC
Definition vio_mmio.hh:99
Tick read(PacketPtr pkt) override
Pure virtual function that the device must implement.
Definition vio_mmio.cc:65
static const uint32_t VERSION
Definition vio_mmio.hh:100
static const uint32_t VENDOR_ID
Definition vio_mmio.hh:101
void setInterrupts(uint32_t value)
Definition vio_mmio.cc:268
Tick write(PacketPtr pkt) override
Pure virtual function that the device must implement.
Definition vio_mmio.cc:162
VirtIODeviceBase & vio
Definition vio_mmio.hh:116
void setDeviceStatus(DeviceStatus status)
Update device status and optionally reset device.
Definition base.cc:412
virtual void writeConfig(PacketPtr pkt, Addr cfgOffset)
Write to the configuration space of a device.
Definition base.cc:428
FeatureBits getGuestFeatures() const
Get features accepted by the guest driver.
Definition base.hh:870
QueueID getQueueSelect() const
Get the currently active queue.
Definition base.hh:800
DeviceStatus getDeviceStatus() const
Retrieve the device status.
Definition base.hh:855
uint32_t getQueueAddress() const
Get the host physical address of the currently active queue.
Definition base.cc:483
const FeatureBits deviceFeatures
Feature set offered by the device.
Definition base.hh:879
void onNotify(QueueID index)
Driver is requesting service.
Definition base.cc:386
void setQueueSelect(QueueID idx)
Change currently active queue.
Definition base.hh:790
uint16_t getQueueSize() const
Get the size (descriptors) of the currently active queue.
Definition base.hh:838
void registerKickCallback(const std::function< void()> &callback)
Register a callback to kick the guest through the transport interface.
Definition base.hh:762
virtual void readConfig(PacketPtr pkt, Addr cfgOffset)
Read from the configuration space of a device.
Definition base.cc:422
void setQueueAddress(uint32_t address)
Change the host physical address of the currently active queue.
Definition base.cc:477
const DeviceId deviceId
Device ID (sometimes known as subsystem ID)
Definition base.hh:873
void setGuestFeatures(FeatureBits features)
Set feature bits accepted by the guest driver.
Definition base.cc:398
static const Addr ALIGN_SIZE
Definition base.hh:431
#define panic(...)
This implements a cprintf based panic() function.
Definition logging.hh:188
#define panic_if(cond,...)
Conditional panic macro that checks the supplied condition and only panics if the condition is true a...
Definition logging.hh:214
#define warn(...)
Definition logging.hh:256
#define warn_once(...)
Definition logging.hh:260
Bitfield< 23, 0 > offset
Definition types.hh:144
Copyright (c) 2024 - Pranith Kumar Copyright (c) 2020 Inria All rights reserved.
Definition binary32.hh:36
uint64_t Addr
Address type This will probably be moved somewhere else in the near future.
Definition types.hh:147
uint64_t Tick
Tick count type.
Definition types.hh:58

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