sat_counter.hh

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 * Copyright (c) 2019 Inria
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 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
 * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
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 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
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 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 The Regents of The University of Michigan
 * All rights reserved.
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 * Authors: Kevin Lim
 *          Daniel Carvalho
 */

#ifndef __BASE_SAT_COUNTER_HH__
#define __BASE_SAT_COUNTER_HH__

#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>

#include "base/logging.hh"
#include "base/types.hh"

class SatCounter
{
  public:
    SatCounter() = delete;

    explicit SatCounter(unsigned bits, uint8_t initial_val = 0)
        : initialVal(initial_val), maxVal((1 << bits) - 1),
          counter(initial_val)
    {
        fatal_if(bits > 8*sizeof(uint8_t),
                 "Number of bits exceeds counter size");
        fatal_if(initial_val > maxVal,
                 "Saturating counter's Initial value exceeds max value.");
    }

    SatCounter(const SatCounter& other)
        : initialVal(other.initialVal), maxVal(other.maxVal),
          counter(other.counter)
    {
    }

    SatCounter& operator=(const SatCounter& other) {
        if (this != &other) {
            SatCounter temp(other);
            this->swap(temp);
        }
        return *this;
    }

    SatCounter(SatCounter&& other)
    {
        initialVal = other.initialVal;
        maxVal = other.maxVal;
        counter = other.counter;
        SatCounter temp(0);
        other.swap(temp);
    }

    SatCounter& operator=(SatCounter&& other) {
        if (this != &other) {
            initialVal = other.initialVal;
            maxVal = other.maxVal;
            counter = other.counter;
            SatCounter temp(0);
            other.swap(temp);
        }
        return *this;
    }

    void
    swap(SatCounter& other)
    {
        std::swap(initialVal, other.initialVal);
        std::swap(maxVal, other.maxVal);
        std::swap(counter, other.counter);
    }

    SatCounter&
    operator++()
    {
        if (counter < maxVal) {
            ++counter;
        }
        return *this;
    }

    SatCounter
    operator++(int)
    {
        SatCounter old_counter = *this;
        ++*this;
        return old_counter;
    }

    SatCounter&
    operator--()
    {
        if (counter > 0) {
            --counter;
        }
        return *this;
    }

    SatCounter
    operator--(int)
    {
        SatCounter old_counter = *this;
        --*this;
        return old_counter;
    }

    SatCounter&
    operator>>=(const int& shift)
    {
        assert(shift >= 0);
        this->counter >>= shift;
        return *this;
    }

    SatCounter&
    operator<<=(const int& shift)
    {
        assert(shift >= 0);
        this->counter <<= shift;
        if (this->counter > maxVal) {
            this->counter = maxVal;
        }
        return *this;
    }

    SatCounter&
    operator+=(const int& value)
    {
        if (value >= 0) {
            if (maxVal - this->counter >= value) {
                this->counter += value;
            } else {
                this->counter = maxVal;
            }
        } else {
            *this -= -value;
        }
        return *this;
    }

    SatCounter&
    operator-=(const int& value)
    {
        if (value >= 0) {
            if (this->counter > value) {
                this->counter -= value;
            } else {
                this->counter = 0;
            }
        } else {
            *this += -value;
        }
        return *this;
    }

    operator uint8_t() const { return counter; }

    void reset() { counter = initialVal; }

    double calcSaturation() const { return (double) counter / maxVal; }

    bool isSaturated() const { return counter == maxVal; }

    uint8_t saturate()
    {
        const uint8_t diff = maxVal - counter;
        counter = maxVal;
        return diff;
    }

  private:
    uint8_t initialVal;
    uint8_t maxVal;
    uint8_t counter;
};

#endif // __BASE_SAT_COUNTER_HH__