gem5  v22.1.0.0
mshr.hh
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40 
46 #ifndef __MEM_CACHE_MSHR_HH__
47 #define __MEM_CACHE_MSHR_HH__
48 
49 #include <cassert>
50 #include <iosfwd>
51 #include <list>
52 #include <string>
53 #include <vector>
54 
55 #include "base/printable.hh"
56 #include "base/trace.hh"
57 #include "base/types.hh"
58 #include "debug/MSHR.hh"
59 #include "mem/cache/queue_entry.hh"
60 #include "mem/packet.hh"
61 #include "mem/request.hh"
62 #include "sim/cur_tick.hh"
63 
64 namespace gem5
65 {
66 
67 class BaseCache;
68 
74 class MSHR : public QueueEntry, public Printable
75 {
76 
80  template<typename Entry>
81  friend class Queue;
82  friend class MSHRQueue;
83 
84  private:
85 
88 
114 
117 
120 
121  public:
122 
125 
127  bool isForward;
128 
129  class Target : public QueueEntry::Target
130  {
131  public:
132 
133  enum Source
134  {
138  };
139 
140  const Source source;
141 
158 
159  const bool allocOnFill;
161 
162  Target(PacketPtr _pkt, Tick _readyTime, Counter _order,
163  Source _source, bool _markedPending, bool alloc_on_fill)
164  : QueueEntry::Target(_pkt, _readyTime, _order), source(_source),
165  markedPending(_markedPending), allocOnFill(alloc_on_fill)
166  {}
167  };
168 
169  class TargetList : public std::list<Target>, public Named
170  {
171 
172  public:
182 
183  TargetList(const std::string &name = ".unnamedTargetList");
184 
193  void updateFlags(PacketPtr pkt, Target::Source source,
194  bool alloc_on_fill);
195 
202  void init(Addr blk_addr, Addr blk_size) {
203  blkAddr = blk_addr;
204  blkSize = blk_size;
205  writesBitmap.resize(blk_size);
206 
207  resetFlags();
208  }
209 
210  void resetFlags() {
211  canMergeWrites = true;
212  std::fill(writesBitmap.begin(), writesBitmap.end(), false);
213 
214  needsWritable = false;
215  hasUpgrade = false;
216  allocOnFill = false;
217  hasFromCache = false;
218  }
219 
226  void populateFlags();
227 
235  void updateWriteFlags(PacketPtr pkt);
236 
243  bool isReset() const {
244  return !needsWritable && !hasUpgrade && !allocOnFill &&
246  }
247 
261  Target::Source source, bool markPending, bool alloc_on_fill);
262 
267  void replaceUpgrades();
268 
269  void clearDownstreamPending();
270  void clearDownstreamPending(iterator begin, iterator end);
272  void print(std::ostream &os, int verbosity,
273  const std::string &prefix) const;
274 
282  bool isWholeLineWrite() const
283  {
284  return std::all_of(writesBitmap.begin(), writesBitmap.end(),
285  [](bool i) { return i; });
286  }
287 
288  private:
291 
294 
297 
298  // NOTE: std::vector<bool> might not meet satisfy the
299  // ForwardIterator requirement and therefore cannot be used
300  // for writesBitmap.
306  };
307 
311  typedef List::iterator Iterator;
312 
319  bool needsWritable() const { return targets.needsWritable; }
320 
321  bool isCleaning() const {
322  PacketPtr pkt = targets.front().pkt;
323  return pkt->isClean();
324  }
325 
326  bool isPendingModified() const {
327  assert(inService); return pendingModified;
328  }
329 
330  bool hasPostInvalidate() const {
331  assert(inService); return postInvalidate;
332  }
333 
334  bool hasPostDowngrade() const {
335  assert(inService); return postDowngrade;
336  }
337 
338  bool sendPacket(BaseCache &cache) override;
339 
340  bool allocOnFill() const {
341  return targets.allocOnFill;
342  }
343 
349  bool hasFromCache() const {
350  return targets.hasFromCache;
351  }
352 
361 
367  bool hasLockedRMWReadTarget();
368 
369  private:
379  void promoteIf(const std::function<bool (Target &)>& pred);
380 
386 
392 
395 
397 
398  public:
406  bool isWholeLineWrite() const {
407  return targets.isWholeLineWrite();
408  }
409 
419  void allocate(Addr blk_addr, unsigned blk_size, PacketPtr pkt,
420  Tick when_ready, Counter _order, bool alloc_on_fill);
421 
422  void markInService(bool pending_modified_resp);
423 
424  void clearDownstreamPending();
425 
429  void deallocate();
430 
435  void allocateTarget(PacketPtr target, Tick when, Counter order,
436  bool alloc_on_fill);
437  bool handleSnoop(PacketPtr target, Counter order);
438 
440  MSHR(const std::string &name);
441 
446  int getNumTargets() const
447  { return targets.size() + deferredTargets.size(); }
448 
461  TargetList extractServiceableTargets(PacketPtr pkt);
462 
467  bool hasTargets() const { return !targets.empty(); }
468 
474  {
475  assert(hasTargets());
476  return &targets.front();
477  }
478 
482  void popTarget()
483  {
484  DPRINTF(MSHR, "Force deallocating MSHR targets: %s\n",
485  targets.front().pkt->print());
486  targets.pop_front();
487  }
488 
489  bool promoteDeferredTargets();
490 
499  void promoteReadable();
500 
508  void promoteWritable();
509 
511 
516  void delay(Tick delay_ticks)
517  {
518  assert(readyTime <= curTick());
519  readyTime = curTick() + delay_ticks;
520  }
521 
525  void print(std::ostream &os,
526  int verbosity = 0,
527  const std::string &prefix = "") const override;
534  std::string print() const;
535 
536  bool matchBlockAddr(const Addr addr, const bool is_secure) const override;
537  bool matchBlockAddr(const PacketPtr pkt) const override;
538  bool conflictAddr(const QueueEntry* entry) const override;
539 };
540 
541 } // namespace gem5
542 
543 #endif // __MEM_CACHE_MSHR_HH__
#define DPRINTF(x,...)
Definition: trace.hh:186
Defines global host-dependent types: Counter, Tick, and (indirectly) {int,uint}{8,...
A basic cache interface.
Definition: base.hh:96
A Class for maintaining a list of pending and allocated memory requests.
Definition: mshr_queue.hh:62
void updateFlags(PacketPtr pkt, Target::Source source, bool alloc_on_fill)
Use the provided packet and the source to update the flags of this TargetList.
Definition: mshr.cc:81
void replaceUpgrades()
Convert upgrades to the equivalent request if the cache line they refer to would have been invalid (U...
Definition: mshr.cc:221
void populateFlags()
Goes through the list of targets and uses them to populate the flags of this TargetList.
Definition: mshr.cc:109
Addr blkSize
Size of the cache block.
Definition: mshr.hh:293
bool trySatisfyFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
Definition: mshr.cc:263
bool isReset() const
Tests if the flags of this TargetList have their default values.
Definition: mshr.hh:243
Addr blkAddr
Address of the cache block for this list of targets.
Definition: mshr.hh:290
bool allocOnFill
Set when the response should allocate on fill.
Definition: mshr.hh:176
std::vector< char > writesBitmap
Track which bytes are written by requests in this target list.
Definition: mshr.hh:305
void add(PacketPtr pkt, Tick readyTime, Counter order, Target::Source source, bool markPending, bool alloc_on_fill)
Add the specified packet in the TargetList.
Definition: mshr.cc:163
void print(std::ostream &os, int verbosity, const std::string &prefix) const
Definition: mshr.cc:276
bool canMergeWrites
Indicates whether we can merge incoming write requests.
Definition: mshr.hh:296
void updateWriteFlags(PacketPtr pkt)
Add the specified packet in the TargetList.
Definition: mshr.cc:118
TargetList(const std::string &name=".unnamedTargetList")
Definition: mshr.cc:73
void clearDownstreamPending(iterator begin, iterator end)
void init(Addr blk_addr, Addr blk_size)
Reset state.
Definition: mshr.hh:202
bool isWholeLineWrite() const
Check if this list contains writes that cover an entire cache line.
Definition: mshr.hh:282
bool hasFromCache
Determine whether there was at least one non-snooping target coming from another cache.
Definition: mshr.hh:181
void clearDownstreamPending()
Definition: mshr.cc:256
Target(PacketPtr _pkt, Tick _readyTime, Counter _order, Source _source, bool _markedPending, bool alloc_on_fill)
Definition: mshr.hh:162
const bool allocOnFill
Should the response servicing this target list allocate in the cache?
Definition: mshr.hh:159
bool markedPending
We use this flag to track whether we have cleared the downstreamPending flag for the MSHR of the cach...
Definition: mshr.hh:157
const Source source
Request from cpu, memory, or prefetcher?
Definition: mshr.hh:140
Miss Status and handling Register.
Definition: mshr.hh:75
bool postInvalidate
Did we snoop an invalidate while waiting for data?
Definition: mshr.hh:116
TargetList targets
List of all requests that match the address.
Definition: mshr.hh:394
void clearDownstreamPending()
Definition: mshr.cc:333
bool wasWholeLineWrite
Track if we sent this as a whole line write or not.
Definition: mshr.hh:124
void updateLockedRMWReadTarget(PacketPtr pkt)
Replaces the matching packet in the Targets list with a dummy packet to ensure the MSHR remains alloc...
Definition: mshr.cc:785
std::string print() const
A no-args wrapper of print(std::ostream...) meant to be invoked from DPRINTFs avoiding string overhea...
Definition: mshr.cc:756
MSHR(const std::string &name)
A simple constructor.
Definition: mshr.cc:62
void promoteIf(const std::function< bool(Target &)> &pred)
Promotes deferred targets that satisfy a predicate.
Definition: mshr.cc:635
void delay(Tick delay_ticks)
Adds a delay relative to the current tick to the current MSHR.
Definition: mshr.hh:516
void markInService(bool pending_modified_resp)
Definition: mshr.cc:343
bool downstreamPending
Flag set by downstream caches.
Definition: mshr.hh:87
TargetList extractServiceableTargets(PacketPtr pkt)
Extracts the subset of the targets that can be serviced given a received response.
Definition: mshr.cc:547
bool isPendingModified() const
Definition: mshr.hh:326
List::iterator Iterator
MSHR list iterator.
Definition: mshr.hh:311
bool postDowngrade
Did we snoop a read while waiting for data?
Definition: mshr.hh:119
bool conflictAddr(const QueueEntry *entry) const override
Check if given entry's packets conflict with this' entries packets.
Definition: mshr.cc:778
void promoteReadable()
Promotes deferred targets that do not require writable.
Definition: mshr.cc:658
void popTarget()
Pop first target.
Definition: mshr.hh:482
bool isCleaning() const
Definition: mshr.hh:321
bool pendingModified
Here we use one flag to track both if:
Definition: mshr.hh:113
void allocate(Addr blk_addr, unsigned blk_size, PacketPtr pkt, Tick when_ready, Counter _order, bool alloc_on_fill)
Allocate a miss to this MSHR.
Definition: mshr.cc:303
TargetList deferredTargets
Definition: mshr.hh:396
bool sendPacket(BaseCache &cache) override
Send this queue entry as a downstream packet, with the exact behaviour depending on the specific entr...
Definition: mshr.cc:724
int getNumTargets() const
Returns the current number of allocated targets.
Definition: mshr.hh:446
bool trySatisfyFunctional(PacketPtr pkt)
Definition: mshr.cc:709
bool hasPostDowngrade() const
Definition: mshr.hh:334
Iterator readyIter
Pointer to this MSHR on the ready list.
Definition: mshr.hh:385
bool matchBlockAddr(const Addr addr, const bool is_secure) const override
Check if entry corresponds to the one being looked for.
Definition: mshr.cc:764
bool handleSnoop(PacketPtr target, Counter order)
Definition: mshr.cc:423
bool needsWritable() const
The pending* and post* flags are only valid if inService is true.
Definition: mshr.hh:319
bool isForward
True if the entry is just a simple forward from an upper level.
Definition: mshr.hh:127
bool hasLockedRMWReadTarget()
Determine if there are any LockedRMWReads in the Targets list.
Definition: mshr.cc:793
bool hasFromCache() const
Determine if there are non-deferred requests from other caches.
Definition: mshr.hh:349
bool promoteDeferredTargets()
Definition: mshr.cc:596
bool isWholeLineWrite() const
Check if this MSHR contains only compatible writes, and if they span the entire cache line.
Definition: mshr.hh:406
void allocateTarget(PacketPtr target, Tick when, Counter order, bool alloc_on_fill)
Add a request to the list of targets.
Definition: mshr.cc:376
void promoteWritable()
Promotes deferred targets that do not require writable.
Definition: mshr.cc:679
bool hasPostInvalidate() const
Definition: mshr.hh:330
void deallocate()
Mark this MSHR as free.
Definition: mshr.cc:364
Iterator allocIter
Pointer to this MSHR on the allocated list.
Definition: mshr.hh:391
QueueEntry::Target * getTarget() override
Returns a reference to the first target.
Definition: mshr.hh:473
std::list< MSHR * > List
A list of MSHRs.
Definition: mshr.hh:309
bool allocOnFill() const
Definition: mshr.hh:340
bool hasTargets() const
Returns true if there are targets left.
Definition: mshr.hh:467
Interface for things with names.
Definition: named.hh:39
virtual std::string name() const
Definition: named.hh:47
A Packet is used to encapsulate a transfer between two objects in the memory system (e....
Definition: packet.hh:294
bool isClean() const
Definition: packet.hh:610
Abstract base class for objects which support being printed to a stream for debugging.
Definition: printable.hh:48
A queue entry is holding packets that will be serviced as soon as resources are available.
Definition: queue_entry.hh:88
A queue entry base class, to be used by both the MSHRs and write-queue entries.
Definition: queue_entry.hh:63
Counter order
Order number assigned to disambiguate writes and misses.
Definition: queue_entry.hh:113
bool inService
True if the entry has been sent downstream.
Definition: queue_entry.hh:110
Tick readyTime
Tick when ready to issue.
Definition: queue_entry.hh:74
A high-level queue interface, to be used by both the MSHR queue and the write buffer.
Definition: queue.hh:71
STL list class.
Definition: stl.hh:51
Bitfield< 7 > i
Definition: misc_types.hh:67
Bitfield< 17 > os
Definition: misc.hh:810
Bitfield< 3 > addr
Definition: types.hh:84
double Counter
All counters are of 64-bit values.
Definition: types.hh:47
Reference material can be found at the JEDEC website: UFS standard http://www.jedec....
Tick curTick()
The universal simulation clock.
Definition: cur_tick.hh:46
uint64_t Addr
Address type This will probably be moved somewhere else in the near future.
Definition: types.hh:147
uint64_t Tick
Tick count type.
Definition: types.hh:58
Declaration of the Packet class.
Generic queue entry.
Declaration of a request, the overall memory request consisting of the parts of the request that are ...

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