linux.hh

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2024 Arm Limited
 * Copyright (c) 2007 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
 * licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
 
#ifndef __ARCH_X86_LINUX_LINUX_HH__
#define __ARCH_X86_LINUX_LINUX_HH__
 
#include <map>
 
#include "arch/x86/regs/int.hh"
#include "arch/x86/regs/misc.hh"
#include "arch/x86/utility.hh"
#include "base/compiler.hh"
#include "kern/linux/flag_tables.hh"
#include "kern/linux/linux.hh"
#include "sim/guest_abi.hh"
#include "sim/syscall_return.hh"
 
namespace gem5
{
 
class X86Linux : public Linux
{
  public:
    static const ByteOrder byteOrder = ByteOrder::little;
 
    static void
    archClone(uint64_t flags,
                          Process *pp, Process *cp,
                          ThreadContext *ptc, ThreadContext *ctc,
                          uint64_t stack, uint64_t tls)
    {
        ctc->getIsaPtr()->copyRegsFrom(ptc);
 
        if (flags & TGT_CLONE_SETTLS) {
            ctc->setMiscRegNoEffect(X86ISA::misc_reg::FsBase, tls);
            ctc->setMiscRegNoEffect(X86ISA::misc_reg::FsEffBase, tls);
        }
 
        if (stack)
            ctc->setReg(X86ISA::int_reg::Rsp, stack);
    }
 
    class SyscallABI {};
};
 
namespace guest_abi
{
 
template <typename ABI>
struct Result<ABI, SyscallReturn,
    typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of_v<X86Linux::SyscallABI, ABI>>>
{
    static void
    store(ThreadContext *tc, const SyscallReturn &ret)
    {
        tc->setReg(X86ISA::int_reg::Rax, ret.encodedValue());
    }
};
 
} // namespace guest_abi
 
class X86Linux64 : public X86Linux, public OpenFlagTable<X86Linux64>
{
  public:
 
    struct tgt_stat64
    {
        uint64_t st_dev;
        uint64_t st_ino;
        uint64_t st_nlink;
        uint32_t st_mode;
        uint32_t st_uid;
        uint32_t st_gid;
        uint32_t __pad0;
        uint64_t st_rdev;
        int64_t st_size;
        int64_t st_blksize;
        int64_t st_blocks;
        uint64_t st_atimeX;
        uint64_t st_atime_nsec;
        uint64_t st_mtimeX;
        uint64_t st_mtime_nsec;
        uint64_t st_ctimeX;
        uint64_t st_ctime_nsec;
        int64_t unused0[3];
    };
 
    struct tgt_statx
    {
        /* 0x00 */
        uint32_t stx_mask;
        uint32_t stx_blksize;
        uint64_t stx_attributes;
        /* 0x10 */
        uint32_t stx_nlink;
        uint32_t stx_uid;
        uint32_t stx_gid;
        uint16_t stx_mode;
        uint16_t stx_spare0;
        /* 0x20 */
        uint64_t stx_ino;
        uint64_t stx_size;
        uint64_t stx_blocks;
        uint64_t stx_attributes_mask;
        /* 0x40 */
        uint64_t stx_atimeX;
        uint32_t stx_atime_nsec;
        int32_t  stx_atime_reserved;
        uint64_t stx_btimeX;
        uint32_t stx_btime_nsec;
        int32_t  stx_btime_reserved;
        uint64_t stx_ctimeX;
        uint32_t stx_ctime_nsec;
        int32_t  stx_ctime_reserved;
        uint64_t stx_mtimeX;
        uint32_t stx_mtime_nsec;
        int32_t  stx_mtime_reserved;
        /* 0x80 */
        uint32_t stx_rdev_major;
        uint32_t stx_rdev_minor;
        uint32_t stx_dev_major;
        uint32_t stx_dev_minor;
        /* 0x90 */
        uint64_t stx_mnt_id;
        uint64_t stx_spare2;
        /* 0xa0 */
        uint64_t stx_spare3[12];
        /* 0x100 */
    };
 
    struct tgt_fsid
    {
        long val[2];
    };
 
    struct tgt_statfs
    {
        long f_type;
        long f_bsize;
        long f_blocks;
        long f_bfree;
        long f_bavail;
        long f_files;
        long f_ffree;
        tgt_fsid f_fsid;
        long f_namelen;
        long f_frsize;
        long f_spare[5];
    };
 
    static const int TGT_SIGHUP         = 0x000001;
    static const int TGT_SIGINT         = 0x000002;
    static const int TGT_SIGQUIT        = 0x000003;
    static const int TGT_SIGILL         = 0x000004;
    static const int TGT_SIGTRAP        = 0x000005;
    static const int TGT_SIGABRT        = 0x000006;
    static const int TGT_SIGIOT         = 0x000006;
    static const int TGT_SIGBUS         = 0x000007;
    static const int TGT_SIGFPE         = 0x000008;
    static const int TGT_SIGKILL        = 0x000009;
    static const int TGT_SIGUSR1        = 0x00000a;
    static const int TGT_SIGSEGV        = 0x00000b;
    static const int TGT_SIGUSR2        = 0x00000c;
    static const int TGT_SIGPIPE        = 0x00000d;
    static const int TGT_SIGALRM        = 0x00000e;
    static const int TGT_SIGTERM        = 0x00000f;
    static const int TGT_SIGSTKFLT      = 0x000010;
    static const int TGT_SIGCHLD        = 0x000011;
    static const int TGT_SIGCONT        = 0x000012;
    static const int TGT_SIGSTOP        = 0x000013;
    static const int TGT_SIGTSTP        = 0x000014;
    static const int TGT_SIGTTIN        = 0x000015;
    static const int TGT_SIGTTOU        = 0x000016;
    static const int TGT_SIGURG         = 0x000017;
    static const int TGT_SIGXCPU        = 0x000018;
    static const int TGT_SIGXFSZ        = 0x000019;
    static const int TGT_SIGVTALRM      = 0x00001a;
    static const int TGT_SIGPROF        = 0x00001b;
    static const int TGT_SIGWINCH       = 0x00001c;
    static const int TGT_SIGIO          = 0x00001d;
    static const int TGT_SIGPOLL        = 0x00001d;
    static const int TGT_SIGPWR         = 0x00001e;
    static const int TGT_SIGSYS         = 0x00001f;
    static const int TGT_SIGUNUSED      = 0x00001f;
 
    static constexpr int TGT_O_RDONLY       = 000000000;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_WRONLY       = 000000001;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_RDWR         = 000000002;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_CREAT        = 000000100;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_EXCL         = 000000200;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_NOCTTY       = 000000400;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_TRUNC        = 000001000;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_APPEND       = 000002000;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_NONBLOCK     = 000004000;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_DSYNC        = 000010000;
    static constexpr int TGT_FASYNC         = 000020000;
    static constexpr int TGT_O_DIRECT       = 000040000;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_LARGEFILE    = 000100000;
    static constexpr int TGT_O_DIRECTORY    = 000200000;
    static constexpr int TGT_O_NOFOLLOW     = 000400000;
    static constexpr int TGT_O_NOATIME      = 001000000;
    static constexpr int TGT_O_CLOEXEC      = 002000000;
    static constexpr int TGT_O_SYNC         = 004010000;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_PATH         = 010000000;
 
 
    typedef uint64_t size_t;
    typedef int64_t off_t;
    typedef int64_t time_t;
    typedef int64_t clock_t;
 
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_SHARED        = 0x00001;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_PRIVATE       = 0x00002;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_32BIT         = 0x00040;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_ANON          = 0x00020;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_DENYWRITE     = 0x00800;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_EXECUTABLE    = 0x01000;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_FILE          = 0x00000;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_GROWSDOWN     = 0x00100;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_HUGETLB       = 0x40000;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_LOCKED        = 0x02000;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_NONBLOCK      = 0x10000;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_NORESERVE     = 0x04000;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_POPULATE      = 0x08000;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_STACK         = 0x20000;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_ANONYMOUS     = 0x00020;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_FIXED         = 0x00010;
 
    struct tgt_iovec
    {
        uint64_t iov_base; // void *
        uint64_t iov_len;  // size_t
    };
 
    struct tgt_sysinfo
    {
        int64_t  uptime;    /* Seconds since boot */
        uint64_t loads[3];  /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
        uint64_t totalram;  /* Total usable main memory size */
        uint64_t freeram;   /* Available memory size */
        uint64_t sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
        uint64_t bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
        uint64_t totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
        uint64_t freeswap;  /* swap space still available */
        uint16_t procs;     /* Number of current processes */
        uint64_t totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
        uint64_t freehigh;  /* Available high memory size */
        uint64_t mem_unit;  /* Memory unit size in bytes */
    };
 
    struct tgt_clone_args
    {
        uint64_t flags;
        uint64_t pidfd;
        uint64_t child_tid;
        uint64_t parent_tid;
        uint64_t exit_signal;
        uint64_t stack;
        uint64_t stack_size;
        uint64_t tls;
        uint64_t set_tid;
        uint64_t set_tid_size;
        uint64_t cgroup;
    };
 
};
 
class X86Linux32 : public X86Linux, public OpenFlagTable<X86Linux32>
{
  public:
    struct GEM5_PACKED tgt_stat64
    {
        uint64_t st_dev;
        uint8_t __pad0[4];
        uint32_t __st_ino;
        uint32_t st_mode;
        uint32_t st_nlink;
        uint32_t st_uid;
        uint32_t st_gid;
        uint64_t st_rdev;
        uint8_t __pad3[4];
        int64_t st_size;
        uint32_t st_blksize;
        uint64_t st_blocks;
        uint32_t st_atimeX;
        uint32_t st_atime_nsec;
        uint32_t st_mtimeX;
        uint32_t st_mtime_nsec;
        uint32_t st_ctimeX;
        uint32_t st_ctime_nsec;
        uint64_t st_ino;
    };
 
    static const int TGT_SIGHUP         = 0x000001;
    static const int TGT_SIGINT         = 0x000002;
    static const int TGT_SIGQUIT        = 0x000003;
    static const int TGT_SIGILL         = 0x000004;
    static const int TGT_SIGTRAP        = 0x000005;
    static const int TGT_SIGABRT        = 0x000006;
    static const int TGT_SIGIOT         = 0x000006;
    static const int TGT_SIGBUS         = 0x000007;
    static const int TGT_SIGFPE         = 0x000008;
    static const int TGT_SIGKILL        = 0x000009;
    static const int TGT_SIGUSR1        = 0x00000a;
    static const int TGT_SIGSEGV        = 0x00000b;
    static const int TGT_SIGUSR2        = 0x00000c;
    static const int TGT_SIGPIPE        = 0x00000d;
    static const int TGT_SIGALRM        = 0x00000e;
    static const int TGT_SIGTERM        = 0x00000f;
    static const int TGT_SIGSTKFLT      = 0x000010;
    static const int TGT_SIGCHLD        = 0x000011;
    static const int TGT_SIGCONT        = 0x000012;
    static const int TGT_SIGSTOP        = 0x000013;
    static const int TGT_SIGTSTP        = 0x000014;
    static const int TGT_SIGTTIN        = 0x000015;
    static const int TGT_SIGTTOU        = 0x000016;
    static const int TGT_SIGURG         = 0x000017;
    static const int TGT_SIGXCPU        = 0x000018;
    static const int TGT_SIGXFSZ        = 0x000019;
    static const int TGT_SIGVTALRM      = 0x00001a;
    static const int TGT_SIGPROF        = 0x00001b;
    static const int TGT_SIGWINCH       = 0x00001c;
    static const int TGT_SIGIO          = 0x00001d;
    static const int TGT_SIGPOLL        = 0x00001d;
    static const int TGT_SIGPWR         = 0x00001e;
    static const int TGT_SIGSYS         = 0x00001f;
    static const int TGT_SIGUNUSED      = 0x00001f;
 
    static constexpr int TGT_O_RDONLY       = 000000000;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_WRONLY       = 000000001;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_RDWR         = 000000002;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_CREAT        = 000000100;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_EXCL         = 000000200;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_NOCTTY       = 000000400;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_TRUNC        = 000001000;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_APPEND       = 000002000;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_NONBLOCK     = 000004000;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_DSYNC        = 000010000;     
    static constexpr int TGT_FASYNC         = 000020000;
    static constexpr int TGT_O_DIRECT       = 000040000;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_LARGEFILE    = 000100000;
    static constexpr int TGT_O_DIRECTORY    = 000200000;
    static constexpr int TGT_O_NOFOLLOW     = 000400000;
    static constexpr int TGT_O_NOATIME      = 001000000;
    static constexpr int TGT_O_CLOEXEC      = 002000000;
    static constexpr int TGT_O_SYNC         = 004010000;     
    static constexpr int TGT_O_PATH         = 010000000;
 
    static const std::map<int, int> mmapFlagTable;
 
 
    typedef uint32_t size_t;
    typedef int32_t off_t;
    typedef int32_t time_t;
    typedef int32_t clock_t;
 
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_SHARED        = 0x00001;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_PRIVATE       = 0x00002;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_32BIT         = 0x00040;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_ANON          = 0x00020;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_DENYWRITE     = 0x00800;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_EXECUTABLE    = 0x01000;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_FILE          = 0x00000;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_GROWSDOWN     = 0x00100;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_HUGETLB       = 0x40000;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_LOCKED        = 0x02000;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_NONBLOCK      = 0x10000;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_NORESERVE     = 0x04000;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_POPULATE      = 0x08000;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_STACK         = 0x20000;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_ANONYMOUS     = 0x00020;
    static constexpr unsigned TGT_MAP_FIXED         = 0x00010;
 
    struct tgt_sysinfo
    {
       int32_t  uptime;    /* Seconds since boot */
       uint32_t loads[3];  /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
       uint32_t totalram;  /* Total usable main memory size */
       uint32_t freeram;   /* Available memory size */
       uint32_t sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
       uint32_t bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
       uint32_t totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
       uint32_t freeswap;  /* swap space still available */
       uint16_t procs;     /* Number of current processes */
       uint32_t totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
       uint32_t freehigh;  /* Available high memory size */
       uint32_t mem_unit;  /* Memory unit size in bytes */
    };
};
 
} // namespace gem5
 
#endif