gem5 v24.0.0.0
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pl011.cc
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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2015 ARM Limited
3 * All rights reserved
4 *
5 * The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
6 * not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
7 * property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
8 * to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
9 * licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
10 * terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
11 * unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
12 * modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
13 *
14 * Copyright (c) 2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
15 * All rights reserved.
16 *
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
19 * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
21 * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
24 * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
25 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
26 * this software without specific prior written permission.
27 *
28 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
29 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
30 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
31 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
32 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
33 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
35 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
36 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
37 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
38 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
39 */
40
41#include "dev/arm/pl011.hh"
42
43#include "base/trace.hh"
44#include "debug/Checkpoint.hh"
45#include "debug/Uart.hh"
47#include "dev/arm/base_gic.hh"
48#include "mem/packet.hh"
49#include "mem/packet_access.hh"
50#include "params/Pl011.hh"
51#include "sim/sim_exit.hh"
52
53namespace gem5
54{
55
56Pl011::Pl011(const Pl011Params &p)
57 : Uart(p, 0x1000),
58 intEvent([this]{ generateInterrupt(); }, name()),
59 control(0x300), fbrd(0), ibrd(0), lcrh(0), ifls(0x12),
60 imsc(0), rawInt(0),
61 endOnEOT(p.end_on_eot), interrupt(p.interrupt->get()),
62 intDelay(p.int_delay)
63{
64}
65
66Tick
68{
69 assert(pkt->getAddr() >= pioAddr && pkt->getAddr() < pioAddr + pioSize);
70 assert(pkt->getSize() <= 4);
71
72 Addr daddr = pkt->getAddr() - pioAddr;
73
74 DPRINTF(Uart, " read register %#x size=%d\n", daddr, pkt->getSize());
75
76 // use a temporary data since the uart registers are read/written with
77 // different size operations
78 //
79 uint32_t data = 0;
80
81 switch(daddr) {
82 case UART_DR:
83 data = 0;
84 if (device->dataAvailable()) {
85 data = device->readData();
86 // Since we don't simulate a FIFO for incoming data, we
87 // assume it's empty and clear RXINTR and RTINTR.
89 if (device->dataAvailable()) {
90 DPRINTF(Uart, "Re-raising interrupt due to more data "
91 "after UART_DR read\n");
93 }
94 }
95 break;
96 case UART_RSR:
97 data = 0x0; // We never have errors
98 break;
99 case UART_FR:
100 data =
101 UART_FR_CTS | // Clear To Send
102 // Given we do not simulate a FIFO we are either empty or full.
104 UART_FR_TXFE; // TX FIFO empty
105
107 "Reading FR register as %#x rawInt=0x%x "
108 "imsc=0x%x maskInt=0x%x\n",
109 data, rawInt, imsc, maskInt());
110 break;
111 case UART_CR:
112 data = control;
113 break;
114 case UART_IBRD:
115 data = ibrd;
116 break;
117 case UART_FBRD:
118 data = fbrd;
119 break;
120 case UART_LCRH:
121 data = lcrh;
122 break;
123 case UART_IFLS:
124 data = ifls;
125 break;
126 case UART_IMSC:
127 data = imsc;
128 break;
129 case UART_RIS:
130 data = rawInt;
131 DPRINTF(Uart, "Reading Raw Int status as 0x%x\n", rawInt);
132 break;
133 case UART_MIS:
134 DPRINTF(Uart, "Reading Masked Int status as 0x%x\n", maskInt());
135 data = maskInt();
136 break;
137 case UART_DMACR:
138 warn("PL011: DMA not supported\n");
139 data = 0x0; // DMA never enabled
140 break;
141 default:
142 if (readId(pkt, AMBA_ID, pioAddr)) {
143 // Hack for variable size accesses
144 data = pkt->getUintX(ByteOrder::little);
145 break;
146 }
147
148 panic("Tried to read PL011 at offset %#x that doesn't exist\n", daddr);
149 break;
150 }
151
152 pkt->setUintX(data, ByteOrder::little);
153 pkt->makeAtomicResponse();
154 return pioDelay;
155}
156
157Tick
159{
160
161 assert(pkt->getAddr() >= pioAddr && pkt->getAddr() < pioAddr + pioSize);
162 assert(pkt->getSize() <= 4);
163
164 Addr daddr = pkt->getAddr() - pioAddr;
165
166 DPRINTF(Uart, " write register %#x value %#x size=%d\n", daddr,
167 pkt->getLE<uint8_t>(), pkt->getSize());
168
169 // use a temporary data since the uart registers are read/written with
170 // different size operations
171 //
172 const uint32_t data = pkt->getUintX(ByteOrder::little);
173
174 switch (daddr) {
175 case UART_DR:
176 if ((data & 0xFF) == 0x04 && endOnEOT)
177 exitSimLoop("UART received EOT", 0);
178
179 device->writeData(data & 0xFF);
180 // We're supposed to clear TXINTR when this register is
181 // written to, however. since we're also infinitely fast, we
182 // need to immediately raise it again.
185 break;
186 case UART_ECR: // clears errors, ignore
187 break;
188 case UART_CR:
189 control = data;
190 break;
191 case UART_IBRD:
192 ibrd = data;
193 break;
194 case UART_FBRD:
195 fbrd = data;
196 break;
197 case UART_LCRH:
198 lcrh = data;
199 break;
200 case UART_IFLS:
201 ifls = data;
202 break;
203 case UART_IMSC:
204 DPRINTF(Uart, "Setting interrupt mask 0x%x\n", data);
206 break;
207
208 case UART_ICR:
209 DPRINTF(Uart, "Clearing interrupts 0x%x\n", data);
211 if (device->dataAvailable()) {
212 DPRINTF(Uart, "Re-raising interrupt due to more data after "
213 "UART_ICR write\n");
215 }
216 break;
217 case UART_DMACR:
218 // DMA is not supported, so panic if anyome tries to enable it.
219 // Bits 0, 1, 2 enables DMA on RX, TX, ERR respectively, others res0.
220 if (data & 0x7) {
221 panic("Tried to enable DMA on PL011\n");
222 }
223 warn("PL011: DMA not supported\n");
224 break;
225 default:
226 panic("Tried to write PL011 at offset %#x that doesn't exist\n", daddr);
227 break;
228 }
229 pkt->makeAtomicResponse();
230 return pioDelay;
231}
232
233void
235{
236 /*@todo ignore the fifo, just say we have data now
237 * We might want to fix this, or we might not care */
238 DPRINTF(Uart, "Data available, scheduling interrupt\n");
240}
241
242void
244{
245 DPRINTF(Uart, "Generate Interrupt: imsc=0x%x rawInt=0x%x maskInt=0x%x\n",
246 imsc, rawInt, maskInt());
247
248 if (maskInt()) {
249 interrupt->raise();
250 DPRINTF(Uart, " -- Generated\n");
251 }
252}
253
254void
255Pl011::setInterrupts(uint16_t ints, uint16_t mask)
256{
257 const bool old_ints(!!maskInt());
258
259 imsc = mask;
260 rawInt = ints;
261
262 if (!old_ints && maskInt()) {
263 if (!intEvent.scheduled())
265 } else if (old_ints && !maskInt()) {
266 interrupt->clear();
267 }
268}
269
270
271
272void
274{
275 DPRINTF(Checkpoint, "Serializing Arm PL011\n");
281
282 // Preserve backwards compatibility by giving these silly names.
283 paramOut(cp, "imsc_serial", imsc);
284 paramOut(cp, "rawInt_serial", rawInt);
285}
286
287void
289{
290 DPRINTF(Checkpoint, "Unserializing Arm PL011\n");
291
297
298 // Preserve backwards compatibility by giving these silly names.
299 paramIn(cp, "imsc_serial", imsc);
300 paramIn(cp, "rawInt_serial", rawInt);
301}
302
303} // namespace gem5
This is a base class for AMBA devices that have to respond to Device and Implementer ID calls.
#define DPRINTF(x,...)
Definition trace.hh:210
Base class for ARM GIC implementations.
const char data[]
bool readId(PacketPtr pkt, uint64_t amba_id, Addr pio_addr)
virtual void clear()=0
Clear a signalled interrupt.
virtual void raise()=0
Signal an interrupt.
Addr pioAddr
Address that the device listens to.
Definition io_device.hh:151
Tick pioDelay
Delay that the device experinces on an access.
Definition io_device.hh:157
Addr pioSize
Size that the device's address range.
Definition io_device.hh:154
A Packet is used to encapsulate a transfer between two objects in the memory system (e....
Definition packet.hh:295
Addr getAddr() const
Definition packet.hh:807
void setUintX(uint64_t w, ByteOrder endian)
Set the value in the word w after truncating it to the length of the packet and then byteswapping it ...
Definition packet.cc:361
unsigned getSize() const
Definition packet.hh:817
uint64_t getUintX(ByteOrder endian) const
Get the data in the packet byte swapped from the specified endianness and zero-extended to 64 bits.
Definition packet.cc:352
void makeAtomicResponse()
Definition packet.hh:1074
T getLE() const
Get the data in the packet byte swapped from little endian to host endian.
static const int UART_RSR
Definition pl011.hh:121
Tick read(PacketPtr pkt) override
Pure virtual function that the device must implement.
Definition pl011.cc:67
static const int UART_FR_CTS
Definition pl011.hh:124
Pl011(const Pl011Params &p)
Definition pl011.cc:56
static const int UART_RIS
Definition pl011.hh:135
static const uint64_t AMBA_ID
Definition pl011.hh:119
static const int UART_IFLS
Definition pl011.hh:133
static const int UART_CR
Definition pl011.hh:132
void serialize(CheckpointOut &cp) const override
Serialize an object.
Definition pl011.cc:273
void setInterruptMask(uint16_t mask)
Convenience function to update the interrupt mask.
Definition pl011.hh:96
const bool endOnEOT
Should the simulation end on an EOT.
Definition pl011.hh:178
static const uint16_t UART_RTINTR
Definition pl011.hh:146
static const int UART_FR_RXFF
Definition pl011.hh:127
uint16_t maskInt() const
Masked interrupt status register.
Definition pl011.hh:113
static const uint16_t UART_RXINTR
Definition pl011.hh:144
static const int UART_DMACR
Definition pl011.hh:138
uint16_t ifls
interrupt fifo level register.
Definition pl011.hh:168
static const int UART_DR
Definition pl011.hh:120
uint16_t imsc
interrupt mask register.
Definition pl011.hh:171
static const int UART_FR_TXFE
Definition pl011.hh:128
Tick write(PacketPtr pkt) override
Pure virtual function that the device must implement.
Definition pl011.cc:158
static const int UART_IBRD
Definition pl011.hh:129
void clearInterrupts(uint16_t ints)
Convenience function to clear interrupts.
Definition pl011.hh:110
static const int UART_IMSC
Definition pl011.hh:134
static const int UART_ICR
Definition pl011.hh:137
EventFunctionWrapper intEvent
Wrapper to create an event out of the thing.
Definition pl011.hh:116
void generateInterrupt()
Function to generate interrupt.
Definition pl011.cc:243
static const int UART_FR
Definition pl011.hh:123
uint16_t ibrd
integer baud rate divisor.
Definition pl011.hh:160
static const int UART_MIS
Definition pl011.hh:136
void dataAvailable() override
Inform the uart that there is data available.
Definition pl011.cc:234
static const int UART_ECR
Definition pl011.hh:122
uint16_t control
Definition pl011.hh:152
void raiseInterrupts(uint16_t ints)
Convenience function to raise a new interrupt.
Definition pl011.hh:103
uint16_t rawInt
raw interrupt status register
Definition pl011.hh:174
const Tick intDelay
Delay before interrupting.
Definition pl011.hh:183
uint16_t lcrh
Line control register.
Definition pl011.hh:164
static const int UART_LCRH
Definition pl011.hh:131
uint16_t fbrd
fractional baud rate divisor.
Definition pl011.hh:156
static const uint16_t UART_TXINTR
Definition pl011.hh:145
static const int UART_FBRD
Definition pl011.hh:130
void setInterrupts(uint16_t ints, uint16_t mask)
Assign new interrupt values and update interrupt signals.
Definition pl011.cc:255
ArmInterruptPin *const interrupt
Definition pl011.hh:180
static const int UART_FR_RXFE
Definition pl011.hh:125
void unserialize(CheckpointIn &cp) override
Unserialize an object.
Definition pl011.cc:288
virtual uint8_t readData()=0
Read a character from the device.
virtual void writeData(uint8_t c)=0
Transmit a character from the host interface to the device.
virtual bool dataAvailable() const =0
Check if there is pending data from the serial device.
SerialDevice * device
Definition uart.hh:54
bool scheduled() const
Determine if the current event is scheduled.
Definition eventq.hh:458
void schedule(Event &event, Tick when)
Definition eventq.hh:1012
#define panic(...)
This implements a cprintf based panic() function.
Definition logging.hh:188
#define warn(...)
Definition logging.hh:256
Bitfield< 3, 0 > mask
Definition pcstate.hh:63
Bitfield< 0 > p
Copyright (c) 2024 - Pranith Kumar Copyright (c) 2020 Inria All rights reserved.
Definition binary32.hh:36
Tick curTick()
The universal simulation clock.
Definition cur_tick.hh:46
std::ostream CheckpointOut
Definition serialize.hh:66
uint64_t Addr
Address type This will probably be moved somewhere else in the near future.
Definition types.hh:147
void paramOut(CheckpointOut &cp, const std::string &name, ExtMachInst const &machInst)
Definition types.cc:40
void paramIn(CheckpointIn &cp, const std::string &name, ExtMachInst &machInst)
Definition types.cc:72
uint64_t Tick
Tick count type.
Definition types.hh:58
void exitSimLoop(const std::string &message, int exit_code, Tick when, Tick repeat, bool serialize)
Schedule an event to exit the simulation loop (returning to Python) at the end of the current cycle (...
Definition sim_events.cc:88
Declaration of the Packet class.
Implementiation of a PL011 UART.
#define UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(scalar)
Definition serialize.hh:575
#define SERIALIZE_SCALAR(scalar)
Definition serialize.hh:568
const std::string & name()
Definition trace.cc:48

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