process.cc

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#include "arch/mips/process.hh"
 
#include "arch/mips/page_size.hh"
#include "arch/mips/regs/int.hh"
#include "base/loader/elf_object.hh"
#include "base/loader/object_file.hh"
#include "base/logging.hh"
#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
#include "debug/Loader.hh"
#include "mem/page_table.hh"
#include "params/Process.hh"
#include "sim/aux_vector.hh"
#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
#include "sim/process.hh"
#include "sim/process_impl.hh"
#include "sim/syscall_return.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"
 
namespace gem5
{
 
using namespace MipsISA;
 
MipsProcess::MipsProcess(const ProcessParams &params,
                         loader::ObjectFile *objFile)
    : Process(params,
              new EmulationPageTable(params.name, params.pid, PageBytes),
              objFile)
{
    fatal_if(params.useArchPT, "Arch page tables not implemented.");
    // Set up stack. On MIPS, stack starts at the top of kuseg
    // user address space. MIPS stack grows down from here
    Addr stack_base = 0x7FFFFFFF;
 
    Addr max_stack_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
 
    // Set pointer for next thread stack.  Reserve 8M for main stack.
    Addr next_thread_stack_base = stack_base - max_stack_size;
 
    // Set up break point (Top of Heap)
    Addr brk_point = image.maxAddr();
    brk_point = roundUp(brk_point, PageBytes);
 
    // Set up region for mmaps.  Start it 1GB above the top of the heap.
    Addr mmap_end = brk_point + 0x40000000L;
 
    memState = std::make_shared<MemState>(
            this, brk_point, stack_base, max_stack_size,
            next_thread_stack_base, mmap_end);
}
 
void
MipsProcess::initState()
{
    Process::initState();
 
    argsInit<uint32_t>(PageBytes);
}
 
template<class IntType>
void
MipsProcess::argsInit(int pageSize)
{
    int intSize = sizeof(IntType);
 
    std::vector<gem5::auxv::AuxVector<IntType>> auxv;
 
    auto *elfObject = dynamic_cast<loader::ElfObject *>(objFile);
    if (elfObject)
    {
        // Set the system page size
        auxv.emplace_back(gem5::auxv::Pagesz, MipsISA::PageBytes);
        // Set the frequency at which time() increments
        auxv.emplace_back(gem5::auxv::Clktck, 100);
        // For statically linked executables, this is the virtual
        // address of the program header tables if they appear in the
        // executable image.
        auxv.emplace_back(gem5::auxv::Phdr, elfObject->programHeaderTable());
        DPRINTF(Loader, "auxv at PHDR %08p\n",
                elfObject->programHeaderTable());
        // This is the size of a program header entry from the elf file.
        auxv.emplace_back(gem5::auxv::Phent, elfObject->programHeaderSize());
        // This is the number of program headers from the original elf file.
        auxv.emplace_back(gem5::auxv::Phnum, elfObject->programHeaderCount());
        // This is the base address of the ELF interpreter; it should be
        // zero for static executables or contain the base address for
        // dynamic executables.
        auxv.emplace_back(gem5::auxv::Base, getBias());
        //The entry point to the program
        auxv.emplace_back(gem5::auxv::Entry, objFile->entryPoint());
        //Different user and group IDs
        auxv.emplace_back(gem5::auxv::Uid, uid());
        auxv.emplace_back(gem5::auxv::Euid, euid());
        auxv.emplace_back(gem5::auxv::Gid, gid());
        auxv.emplace_back(gem5::auxv::Egid, egid());
        auxv.emplace_back(gem5::auxv::Random, 0);
    }
 
    // Calculate how much space we need for arg & env & auxv arrays.
    int argv_array_size = intSize * (argv.size() + 1);
    int envp_array_size = intSize * (envp.size() + 1);
    int auxv_array_size = intSize * 2 * (auxv.size() + 1);
 
    int arg_data_size = 0;
    for (std::vector<std::string>::size_type i = 0; i < argv.size(); ++i) {
        arg_data_size += argv[i].size() + 1;
    }
 
    const int numRandomBytes = 16;
    int aux_data_size = numRandomBytes;
 
    int env_data_size = 0;
    for (std::vector<std::string>::size_type i = 0; i < envp.size(); ++i) {
        env_data_size += envp[i].size() + 1;
    }
 
    int space_needed =
        argv_array_size +
        envp_array_size +
        auxv_array_size +
        arg_data_size +
        aux_data_size +
        env_data_size;
 
    // set bottom of stack
    memState->setStackMin(memState->getStackBase() - space_needed);
    // align it
    memState->setStackMin(roundDown(memState->getStackMin(), pageSize));
    memState->setStackSize(memState->getStackBase() - memState->getStackMin());
    // map memory
    memState->mapRegion(memState->getStackMin(),
                        roundUp(memState->getStackSize(), pageSize), "stack");
 
    // map out initial stack contents; leave room for argc
    IntType argv_array_base = memState->getStackMin() + intSize;
    IntType envp_array_base = argv_array_base + argv_array_size;
    IntType auxv_array_base = envp_array_base + envp_array_size;
    IntType arg_data_base = auxv_array_base + auxv_array_size;
    IntType aux_data_base = arg_data_base - arg_data_size;
    IntType env_data_base = aux_data_base + aux_data_size;
 
    // write contents to stack
    IntType argc = argv.size();
 
    argc = htole((IntType)argc);
 
    initVirtMem->writeBlob(memState->getStackMin(), &argc, intSize);
 
    copyStringArray(argv, argv_array_base, arg_data_base,
                    ByteOrder::little, *initVirtMem);
 
    copyStringArray(envp, envp_array_base, env_data_base,
                    ByteOrder::little, *initVirtMem);
 
    // Fix up the aux vectors which point to data.
    for (auto &aux: auxv) {
        if (aux.type == gem5::auxv::Random)
            aux.val = aux_data_base;
    }
 
    // Copy the aux vector
    Addr auxv_array_end = auxv_array_base;
    for (const auto &aux: auxv) {
        initVirtMem->write(auxv_array_end, aux, ByteOrder::little);
        auxv_array_end += sizeof(aux);
    }
 
    // Write out the terminating zeroed auxilliary vector
    const gem5::auxv::AuxVector<IntType> zero(0, 0);
    initVirtMem->write(auxv_array_end, zero);
    auxv_array_end += sizeof(zero);
 
    ThreadContext *tc = system->threads[contextIds[0]];
 
    tc->setReg(int_reg::A0, argc);
    tc->setReg(int_reg::A1, argv_array_base);
    tc->setReg(int_reg::Sp, memState->getStackMin());
 
    tc->pcState(getStartPC());
}
 
} // namespace gem5